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Igishushanyo cya Bruno's casque-headed frog
No. 1353 kuri 1 402

Bruno's casque-headed frog

Nyctimantis brunoi
Ibyerekeye izina: The name brunoi honours Dr Bruno Lobo, a professor and director of the National Museum of Brazil.1
Bisaba mugangaNtukayikorehoNi gake yica, ariko niba amahwa yayo akujombye, jya kwa muganga.
Ibikeri by'uburozi, ibikeri binini na newt Amahwa afite ubumaraIfite uburozi, ntifite ubumara
Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeNiba amahwa yayo akujombye, jya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

Bruno's casque-headed frog is a tree frog with sharp, pointed bumps on its head. It lives in forests on the coast of southeastern Brazil. It is special because it can inject venom using spines on its skull, which is unusual among frogs.1

Ifite uburozi cyangwa ifite ubumara? Inyamaswa zifite ubumara zibwinjiza mu mubiri ziruma cyangwa zitera urubori. Inyamaswa zifite uburozi zigira nabi uzikozeho cyangwa uziriye. Iyi ifite uburozi.
Iba muri
Coastal southeastern Brazil, from the state of Bahia south to the northern part of São Paulo state1
Amerika y'Amajyepfo
Ahabanza
It lives in forests and forest edges. By day it hides in water-filled hollows in trees or bamboo, and in the water-filled centres of bromeliad plants. It can climb to about 500 m above sea level.1
Uburebure
4,9 cm kugeza kuri 8,1 cm (1,9 in kugeza kuri 3,2 in)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 4,4 km/h (2,7 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Koko!Ifoto ya Bruno's casque-headed frog
Bruno's casque-headed frog. Ifoto: Renato Augusto Martins. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

  • Broad, flattened head with a long, pointed snout1
  • Sharp, pointed projections on the head, with the skin fused to the skull1
  • Pale brown or grey back with irregular dark markings1
  • Long, slender legs with adhesive discs at the tips of the toes1
  • Males are 4.9 to 6.2 cm long and females are 5.6 to 8.1 cm long, measured snout to vent1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Amahwa afite ubumara

Amahwa atyaye ni yo atwara ubumara. Kuyikandagira cyangwa kuyifata birababaza.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

This frog injects venom through the sharp spines on its skull, which it uses by headbutting. Unlike poison dart frogs, which only release poison from their skin, it delivers venom directly into the target. The venom is estimated to be about 25 times as toxic as that of the local fer-de-lance pit viper.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeNiba amahwa yayo akujombye, jya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

Its venom is estimated to be about 25 times as toxic as that of the local fer-de-lance pit viper. It can inject venom into a person's hand when it headbutts.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

It headbutts with its skull spines, which can inject venom into an animal or a person's hand.1

Niba amahwa yayo akujombye

  • Niba hari uwakoze ku yindi: karaba intoki neza kandi ntukore ku maso cyangwa ku munwa. Niba umwana cyangwa itungo ryayirigase cyangwa ryayiriye: hamagara ikigo gishinzwe uburozi cyangwa nimero y'ubutabazi.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba amahwa yayo akujombye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Bruno's casque-headed frog ireshya hafi 8,1 cm (3,2 in)Trombone yo gufata impapuro hafi 3 cm (1,2 in)Telefoni igezweho hafi 15 cm (5,9 in)
ireshya n'ibice 2,5 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongoyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 82 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Bruno's casque-headed frog ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

It is one of the few frogs known to use skull spines to inject venom by headbutting, a tactic it shares with Corythomantis greeningi.1

2

It hides in a crevice that is exactly the right size, then uses its head to seal the entrance.1

3

Unlike poison dart frogs, it delivers venom through spines in its skull rather than releasing poison from its skin.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Nyctimantis brunoi
Itsinda
Ibikeri by'uburozi, ibikeri binini na newt
Umuryango
Hylidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Anura
Imigabane
Amerika y'Amajyepfo
Akaga ku bantu
3 / 5: Ikomeye3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Bruno's casque-headed frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Nyctimantis brunoi (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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