Venom Wiki
Igishushanyo cya Harlequin poison frog
No. 1316 kuri 1 402

Harlequin poison frog

Oophaga histrionica
Bisaba mugangaNtukayikorehoNi gake yica, ariko niba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye, ajye kwa muganga.
Ibikeri by'uburozi, ibikeri binini na newt Uburozi mu ruhu rwayoIrya: UdukokoIfite uburozi, ntifite ubumara
Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeNiba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye, ajye kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

The harlequin poison frog is a small, brightly marked frog that lives on the forest floor of western Colombia. Its skin carries strong toxins, so it is one of the poison dart frogs that should never be handled. It is now critically endangered because its rainforest home is being destroyed.1

Ifite uburozi cyangwa ifite ubumara? Inyamaswa zifite ubumara zibwinjiza mu mubiri ziruma cyangwa zitera urubori. Inyamaswa zifite uburozi zigira nabi uzikozeho cyangwa uziriye. Iyi ifite uburozi.
Iba muri
Chocó region of western Colombia1
Amerika y'Amajyepfo
Ahabanza
It lives on the ground in tropical rainforests, among fallen branches and leaf litter, usually between 300 and 700 metres above sea level. Wild-caught frogs are also sold in the international pet trade.1
Uburebure
3,5 cm (1,4 in)3
ingano isanzwe y'ikuze
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
Adults feed on ants and mites on the ground after sunrise, and they stop feeding by 16:00.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Harlequin poison frog
Harlequin poison frog. Ifoto: desertnaturalist. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

  • Background colour ranges from light to dark brown.1
  • Usually has a vivid, bright spot on its back.1
  • Small, with an average snout-to-vent length of about 3.3 cm.1
  • Active on the forest floor, feeding on the ground after sunrise and hiding under leaf litter or on fallen logs by 16:00.1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: Some frogs that were once classed as this species were separated into new species in 2018: Oophaga anchicayensis, Oophaga andresi and Oophaga solanensis.1

Imbaraga z'uburozi

Uburozi mu ruhu rwayo

Uruhu rwayo rufite uburozi. Ni bibi kuyikoraho, kuyirigata cyangwa kuyirya.

Uburozi bwayo bukora iki?

The frog produces histrionicotoxins, which are cardiotoxins, meaning they affect the heart. These compounds act as potent blockers of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, the sites that receive nerve signals at muscle and nerve junctions. They also affect sodium and potassium channels, though much less strongly.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeNiba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye, ajye kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

The frog's toxins can be dangerous. Wild-caught frogs may be toxic and dangerous to handle, and they often have a much higher fatality rate in captivity.1

Niba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye

  • Niba hari uwakoze ku yindi: karaba intoki neza kandi ntukore ku maso cyangwa ku munwa. Niba umwana cyangwa itungo ryayirigase cyangwa ryayiriye: hamagara ikigo gishinzwe uburozi cyangwa nimero y'ubutabazi.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba wayikozeho cyangwa wayiriye: ntukube amaso cyangwa umunwa, karaba intoki kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Uburozi bwayo buriho gusa kugira ngo hatagira ikiyirya. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Harlequin poison frog ireshya hafi 3,5 cm (1,4 in)Trombone yo gufata impapuro hafi 3 cm (1,2 in)Telefoni igezweho hafi 15 cm (5,9 in)
ireshya hafi na trombone yo gufata impapuroyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 97 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Harlequin poison frog ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

The tadpoles cannot feed on their own. They are obligate egg-feeders and will starve without the unfertilised eggs their mother provides.1

2

A parent carries the tadpoles to tiny water pools, often found in the axil of a bromeliad plant, where they develop.1

3

Histrionicotoxins are hard to make in a lab. Synthesising them has been the subject of many different attempts.1

4

Harlequin poison frogs are among the most difficult poison dart frogs to raise in captivity.1

5

Adults are active on the ground during the day and retreat to refuge by mid-afternoon.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Oophaga histrionica
Itsinda
Ibikeri by'uburozi, ibikeri binini na newt
Umuryango
Dendrobatidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Anura
Imigabane
Amerika y'Amajyepfo
Abana bato
The female lays eggs among leaf litter. A parent carries the newly hatched tadpoles to a small water pool, often in a bromeliad, and the mother later lays unfertilised eggs for the tadpoles to eat.1
Uko imeze mu gasozi
Critically Endangered1
Akaga ku bantu
3 / 5: Ikomeye3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Harlequin poison frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Oophaga histrionica (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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