Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Amafi afite ubumara

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Bullrout

Notesthes robusta

Ibyerekeye izina: The genus name Notesthes combines Greek words meaning back and garment, a reference to its fully scaled back. The specific name robusta means stout or full-bodied.1

Bisaba mugangaNtukayikorehoNi gake yica, ariko niba amahwa yayo akujombye, jya kwa muganga.

Amafi afite ubumara

Amahwa afite ubumaraIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeNiba amahwa yayo akujombye, jya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

The bullrout is a fish with venomous spines. It lives in tidal estuaries and slow-flowing streams along the east coast of Australia, from southern New South Wales to northern Queensland. It is sometimes confused with the true stonefish.1

Iba muri

Eastern Australia, from north of Cooktown, Queensland, south to Pambula, southern New South Wales1

Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ahabanza

It lives in the lower freshwater stretches of rivers and streams, as well as in bays and estuaries. It is usually found among aquatic plants or woody debris in still or slow-flowing water, over rocky, muddy or gravel bottoms.1

Uburebure

30 cm (1 ft)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Koga, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It is an ambush predator that lies still on the bottom or among weeds and waits for prey to pass. It eats fishes and small crustaceans.1

Ifoto ya Bullrout — Bullrout. Ifoto: Frank Olsen. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

Big head with bony ridges, a large mouth, and a lower jaw that sticks out beyond the upper jaw1
Pale yellowish to dark brown body with irregular dark reddish-brown, greyish or black mottling, which can join up into irregular bands1
15 robust spines in the dorsal fin, which carry venom1
Head has no scales; the body is covered in small scales1
Maximum recorded standard length is 30 cm, though about 20 cm is more typical1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is often confused with the true stonefish.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Amahwa afite ubumara

Amahwa atyaye ni yo atwara ubumara. Kuyikandagira cyangwa kuyifata birababaza.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

The dorsal, anal and pelvic spines all contain venom glands. Stings are reported to be extremely painful, but not lethal.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeNiba amahwa yayo akujombye, jya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

Stings are reported to be extremely painful, but they are not lethal.1

Inkuru nziza: abaganga bafite umuti (umuti urwanya ubumara, antivenom) cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura ibi.1

Niba amahwa yayo akujombye

Applying heat is one way to ease the pain, because heat breaks down the proteins in the venom. Local anaesthetics and analgesics (painkillers) are also reported to be effective. There is some evidence that morphine may not work well for the pain.1
Shyira igikomere mu mazi ashyushye, ashyushye uko umuntu abyihanganira atiriwe ashya (bigerageze ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe), mu gihe cy'iminota 30 kugeza kuri 90. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga, cyane cyane ku bya stonefish na stingray.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba amahwa yayo akujombye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'ibice 9 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongoyakoga uburebure bw'ikidendezi kinini (metero 50) mu masegonda 36

Bullrout ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Umuntu woga hafi 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Bullrout hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Umwogeyi wo mu mikino Olempike hafi 8 km/h (5 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

During periods of heavy rain, it migrates downstream in rivers.1

It is rarely caught at sea; it mostly lives in fresh water.1

Young bullrout have been recorded in the upper reaches of rivers, upstream of barriers.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Notesthes robusta
Itsinda: Amafi afite ubumara
Umuryango: Synanceiidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Perciformes
Imigabane: Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Akaga ku bantu: 3 / 5: Ikomeye3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Bullrout (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Notesthes robusta (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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