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Igishushanyo cya Devil reef crab
No. 1400 kuri 1 402

Devil reef crab

Zosimus aeneus
YicaImwe mu nyamaswa zica cyane ku Isi. Niba hari uwayiriye, hamagara ubutabazi ako kanya.Ubufasha bwihuse n'umuti urwanya ubumara (antivenom) bikiza abantu benshi. Hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi ako kanya.
Izindi nyamaswa zifite uburozi Ifite uburozi iyo iriweIfite uburozi, ntifite ubumara
Akaga ku bantu: YicaImwe mu nyamaswa ziteje akaga kurusha izindi ku isi.

The devil reef crab is a brightly patterned crab that lives on coral reefs across the Indo-Pacific, from East Africa to Hawaii. It is one of the most dangerous crabs in the world to eat, because its flesh and shell contain strong nerve poisons.1

Ifite uburozi cyangwa ifite ubumara? Inyamaswa zifite ubumara zibwinjiza mu mubiri ziruma cyangwa zitera urubori. Inyamaswa zifite uburozi zigira nabi uzikozeho cyangwa uziriye. Iyi ifite uburozi.
Iba muri
Indo-Pacific, from East Africa and the Red Sea east to Japan, Australia and Hawaii1
Inyanja ya Pasifika, Inyanja y'Abahinde, Inyanja Itukura, Inyanja ya Korali, Inyanja ya Filipine, Inyanja y'Amajyepfo y'u Bushinwa, Inyanja ya Timor na Arafura, Ikigobe cya Bengali
Ahabanza
It lives on reef flats in the intertidal zone, the part of the shore that is covered by the sea at high tide and uncovered at low tide. People can meet it while walking or gathering food on reefs.1
Uburebure
9 cm (3,5 in)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Koga, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Koko!Ifoto ya Devil reef crab
Devil reef crab. Ifoto: Ewout Knoester. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

  • Red or brown patches on a pale brown or cream background1
  • Brightly coloured and strikingly patterned, with the same pattern on the shell, legs and claws1
  • Deeply grooved shell (carapace)1
  • Walking legs with prominent crests1
  • Grows to about 60 mm by 90 mm1

Imbaraga z'uburozi

Ifite uburozi iyo iriwe

Igira nabi gusa iyo hari ikiyiriye.

Uburozi bwayo bukora iki?

This animal is poisonous, not venomous, so it harms people when eaten rather than through a bite or sting. Its shell and meat contain tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin, which are neurotoxins (poisons that attack the nerves). They are absorbed through the gut and interfere with the sodium channels in nerve cells.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YicaImwe mu nyamaswa ziteje akaga kurusha izindi ku isi.

Poisoning from this crab can be fatal. In the Philippines, 50% of intoxication cases are reported to be fatal, and 12 people died on Negros Island in the 1980s. In Timor-Leste, one man died within hours of eating it, and in February 2021 two children in Cagayan died after eating crab their father had caught.1

Niba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye

  • Niba hari uwayiriye cyangwa afite ibimenyetso nyuma yo kuyirya: hamagara ako kanya nimero y'ubutabazi cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe uburozi.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba wayikozeho cyangwa wayiriye: ntukube amaso cyangwa umunwa, karaba intoki kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Uburozi bwayo buriho gusa kugira ngo hatagira ikiyirya. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na OseyaniyaInyanja ya PasifikaInyanja y'AbahindeInyanja ItukuraInyanja ya KoraliInyanja y'Amajyepfo y'u BushinwaInyanja ya FilipineInyanja ya Timor na ArafuraIkigobe cya Bengali

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Devil reef crab ireshya hafi 9 cm (3,5 in)Trombone yo gufata impapuro hafi 3 cm (1,2 in)Telefoni igezweho hafi 15 cm (5,9 in)
ireshya n'ibice 3 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongo

Devil reef crab ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

Both the shell and the meat contain dangerous neurotoxins, so the crab is not safe to eat in any part.1

2

Some specimens have been found to contain more than 3000 MU of saxitoxin per gram, a lethal amount for humans.1

3

The toxins are the same kind of compound that makes pufferfish poisonous.1

4

The Philippines reports this crab as the most poisonous crab in its waters.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Zosimus aeneus
Itsinda
Izindi nyamaswa zifite uburozi
Umuryango
Xanthidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Decapoda
Imigabane
Inyanja ya Pasifika, Inyanja y'Abahinde, Inyanja Itukura, Inyanja ya Korali, Inyanja ya Filipine, Inyanja y'Amajyepfo y'u Bushinwa, Inyanja ya Timor na Arafura, Ikigobe cya Bengali, Inyanja ngari
Akaga ku bantu
5 / 5: Yica3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Zosimus aeneus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Zosimus aeneus (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

Buri kintu kivugwa kuri iyi paji gifite nimero yerekana aho cyavuye. Niba twibeshye, tubabarire, turi abakunzi b'inyamaswa, ntituri ikinyamakuru cya siyansi. Tubwire kuri [email protected] tuzabikosora.

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