No. 0929 kuri 1 402

Hura centipede

Cormocephalus rubriceps

Irababaza gusaIrababaza, ariko ntizakugirira nabi bikomeye.

IrarumaIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

The hura, also called the giant centipede, is a centipede found in Australia and New Zealand. In New Zealand it can grow to over 20 centimetres, which makes it one of the largest centipedes there. It hunts small animals and can give a painful bite when threatened.1

Iba muri

Several scattered areas of Australia, including around Perth, Adelaide, Sydney and Brisbane; New Zealand's North Island and some offshore islands1

Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ahabanza

It lives in damp places such as rotten logs and leaf litter. It is also sometimes found in caves, but cannot live there permanently.1

Uburebure

20 cm (7,9 in)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It is a predator that feeds on insects, spiders, other centipedes and small reptiles. It raises the back of its body to grab prey with its hind legs, then curls round, bites and feeds.1

Ifoto ya Hura centipede — Hura centipede. Ifoto: Saryu Mae 前朝琉. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

The head and first body plate are reddish-brown, and the other body plates are olive-brown.1
It has large black forcipules, which are fang-like claws near the head.1
Its legs are yellowish at the base and turn green towards the tip.1
The last pair of legs has light blue tips.1
In New Zealand it can exceed 20 cm long, but in Australia it usually reaches only about 3.9 cm.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

The bite can cause swelling. In one recorded case it caused severe pain and vomiting.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

When threatened, it can inflict a painful bite.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

When threatened, it uses its forcipules to bite.1

Niba iruma

Oza aho yarumye, uhakonjeshe cyangwa uhinjize mu mazi y'akazuyazi kubera ububabare, kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga niba bikomeje kuba bibi.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'ibice 6 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongoyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 180 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Hura centipede ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Akanyamasyo hafi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Hura centipede hafi 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

In a study on the Three Kings Islands, researchers reportedly had to wrap their sleeping bags in tinfoil to warn them of the centipedes nearby.1

In New Zealand, introduced rats and European hedgehogs eat hura, so the centipedes are most common on islands without these pests.1

North Island brown kiwi are known to prey on hura.1

Its blood-like fluid, called haemolymph, has a high concentration of protein and is thought to be typical of more primitive arthropods.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Cormocephalus rubriceps
Itsinda: Centipede
Umuryango: Scolopendridae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Scolopendromorpha
Imigabane: Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Akaga ku bantu: 2 / 5: Irababaza3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Cormocephalus rubriceps (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Cormocephalus rubriceps (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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