Afurika
Aziya
Uburayi
Amerika y'Amajyepfo
Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Antaragitika
Inyanja ya Pasifika
Inyanja ya Atalantika
Inyanja y'Abahinde
Inyanja ya Arigitika
Inyanja ya Mediterane
Inyanja Itukura
Inyanja ya Karayibe
Inyanja ya Korali
Inyanja y'Amajyepfo y'u Bushinwa
Inyanja ya Filipine
Inyanja ya Andamani
Inyanja y'Amajyaruguru
Inyanja ya Timor na Arafura
Ikigobe cya Bengali
Ikigobe cya Kaliforuniya
Indian cobra
IrarumaThe Indian cobra is a heavy-bodied venomous snake that lives across the Indian subcontinent. It is famous for the large hood it spreads when threatened. It is one of the four snakes responsible for the most snakebites in India and Sri Lanka, so knowing how to recognise it matters.1
Uko wayimenya
- A relatively large hood, which it expands when threatened.1
- Many individuals have a hood mark on the back of the hood: two round eye-like patterns joined by a curved line, looking like a pair of spectacles.1
- Colour varies widely. The underside can be grey, yellow, tan, brown, reddish or black, and many adults have salt-and-pepper speckles on the upper scales.1
- Adults in southern Pakistan are often uniformly black on top, with a light underside.1
Ikunze kwitiranywa na: The Oriental rat snake is often mistaken for this cobra, but it is much longer and has a more ridged-looking body. The monocled cobra has an O-shaped pattern on the back of its hood, while the Indian cobra has a spectacles-shaped pattern. The Caspian cobra can be confused with it where they share range in Pakistan and Afghanistan, but it is never fully black.1
Imbaraga z'ubumara
Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.
Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?
Its venom mainly contains a powerful neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves, and a cardiotoxin, which harms the heart. The neurotoxin paralyses muscles, and severe bites can lead to respiratory failure (breathing failure) or cardiac arrest (the heart stopping). Symptoms may appear between 15 minutes and two hours after a bite. Early signs include severe local pain and swelling that spreads up the limb, followed by darkening and blistering of the skin, as well as headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness and drowsiness.1
Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?
Akaga ku bantu: YicaImwe mu nyamaswa ziteje akaga kurusha izindi ku isi.It is responsible for many snakebites and most snakebite cases in Bangladesh. In one study, untreated bite victims had a mortality rate of about 20–30%. In another study of patients who received prompt medical treatment, the rate was 9%. The amount of venom delivered varies from bite to bite.1
Inkuru nziza: abaganga bafite umuti (umuti urwanya ubumara, antivenom) cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura ibi.1
Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?
When threatened, it spreads its large hood.1
Niba iruma
- Prompt medical treatment and antivenom reduce deaths from this snake's bites. Polyvalent serum, an antivenom that works against several snake species, is available for treating these bites.1
- Umuntu agume atanyeganyega kandi atuje, mukuremo impeta n'ibindi bintu bifashe cyane, kandi mujye ku bitaro vuba: umuti urwanya ubumara (antivenom) ni wo muti.
Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze
Irinde akaga
- Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
- Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
- Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.
Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda
Ingana gute?
Ireshya ite?
ireshya n'injangwe zo mu rugo 4 zikurikiranye kuva ku zuru kugeza ku murizo
ireshya n'imineke 12 ikurikiranye
yakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 46 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)Indian cobra ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?
Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.
Yihuta gute?
Ibintu by'ukuri
Its venom is used as an intoxicant in India. Snake charmers have been paid to provide bites from their snakes, and the effects include loss of consciousness, euphoria and sedation.1
Hatchlings are independent from birth and have fully working venom glands, so even young snakes can deliver venom.1
It is revered in Hindu mythology and culture, and is often seen with snake charmers.1
It is protected under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972).1
Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka
- Indian cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Naja naja (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
- Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.
Buri kintu kivugwa kuri iyi paji gifite nimero yerekana aho cyavuye. Niba twibeshye, tubabarire, turi abakunzi b'inyamaswa, ntituri ikinyamakuru cya siyansi. Tubwire kuri [email protected] tuzabikosora.
Sikorupiyo irashonje! Venom Wiki ni umushinga w'umuntu umwe: ni ubuntu, nta matangazo kandi nta bikurikirana abantu. Impano ntoya ifasha kugira ngo ikomeze kuboneka kuri interineti.Gaburira sikorupiyo
King cobra
Caspian cobra
Common krait
Malayan krait
Many-banded krait
Monocled cobra
Deathstalker
Indian saw-scaled viper
Puff adder
Impiri ya Russell
Asian giant hornet
Komodo dragon