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Igishushanyo cya Asian giant hornet
No. 0950 kuri 1 402

Asian giant hornet

Vespa mandarinia
Ibyerekeye izina: In Japan it is called ōsuzumebachi, which means 'giant sparrow bee' or 'giant hornet'.1
Ishobora kwicaIshobora kukwica niba utavuwe. Niba igutereye urubori, shaka ubufasha vuba.
Inzuki, amavubi n'amavubi manini Itera uruboriIrya: Bike muri buri kimwe
Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

The Asian giant hornet is the world's largest hornet. It lives in forests and low mountains across much of East, South and Southeast Asia. Its sting carries a large amount of potent venom, so it is one of the hornets people should be most careful around.1

Iba muri
East Asia, South Asia, mainland Southeast Asia and parts of the Russian Far East1
Aziya
Ahabanza
It mostly lives in forests and low mountains, and avoids plains and high-altitude areas. It nests in holes dug by rodents, in spaces near rotten pine roots, or in tree cavities. In cities it is found mainly in green spaces, and in Japan it prefers rural areas with trees.1
Uburebure
3,5 cm kugeza kuri 5 cm (1,4 in kugeza kuri 2 in)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 40 km/h (25 mph)
Kuguruka: umuvuduko wo kuguruka ukunze kuvugwa
Irya iki?
It feeds mainly on larger insects and colonies of other social insects. It also drinks tree sap and takes honey from honeybee colonies.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Asian giant hornet
Asian giant hornet. Ifoto: Yasunori Koide. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

  • The head is a light orange shade, and the eyes are dark brown to black.1
  • The thorax is dark brown, and the two wings are grey.1
  • The abdomen has bands of dark brown or black alternating with yellow-orange, and the sixth segment is yellow.1
  • The body is about 4.5 cm long, and queens are larger than workers.1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is often confused with the European hornet, the eastern cicada killer and the southern yellowjacket. Thousands of photos sent in from the eastern United States, where this hornet has never been found, turned out to be these or other wasps, bees and insects.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Itera urubori

Ubumara busohokera mu rubori.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its stinger is about 6 mm long and injects a large amount of potent venom. The venom can kill a person when several hornets sting at the same time, or in the rare case of an allergic reaction.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

It can kill a person when several hornets sting together, or through a rare allergic reaction to the venom.1

Niba itera urubori

  • Kuramo urubori rw'uruyuki uruharura, kandi ukonjeshe aho rwateye.
  • Niba umuntu ahumeka bimugoye, akabyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa akumva agiye guta ubwenge, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cya aleriji: hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi kandi ukoreshe urushinge rwe rwa adrenaline (adrenaline pen) niba arufite.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe igutereye urubori: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Asian giant hornet ireshya hafi 5 cm (2 in)Trombone yo gufata impapuro hafi 3 cm (1,2 in)Telefoni igezweho hafi 15 cm (5,9 in)
ngufi kurusha agahera kaweyaguruka ikambuka ikibuga cyose cy'umupira w'amaguru mu masegonda 9,5

Asian giant hornet ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

It is the world's largest hornet.1

2

Its stinger is about 6 mm long, and it injects a large amount of potent venom.1

3

It was found briefly in the Pacific Northwest of North America from late 2019, and it was eradicated there by December 2024.1

4

The species has existed since the Miocene epoch, based on fossils found in the Shanwang Formation in China.1

5

Male drones are similar in size to females but have no stinger, which is typical of the order Hymenoptera.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: Any large wasp or hornet seen in the eastern United States is an Asian giant hornet.

Ukuri: None of the thousands of samples submitted from the eastern United States, where this hornet has never occurred, was this species. They were mostly other wasps such as the European hornet.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Vespa mandarinia
Itsinda
Inzuki, amavubi n'amavubi manini
Umuryango
Vespidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Hymenoptera
Imigabane
Aziya
Akaga ku bantu
4 / 5: Iteje akaga cyane3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Asian giant hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespa mandarinia (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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Izindi zo mu itsinda rimwe: Inzuki, amavubi n'amavubi manini

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