No. 1022 kuri 1 402

Indian jumping ant

Harpegnathos saltator

Ibyerekeye izina: Its scientific name saltator means 'jumper' in Latin, given for its surprising leaps when alarmed or disturbed.1

Irababaza gusaIrababaza, ariko ntizakugirira nabi bikomeye.

Ibimonyo

Itera uruboriIrya: Udukoko

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

The Indian jumping ant is a small ant found in India. It hunts alone or in small groups and can leap up to 2 cm high and 10 cm far, both to escape and to catch insects in the air. It is best left alone, because the original description says it bites and stings severely.1

Iba muri

India, including Malabar and the Mysore country1

Aziya

Ahabanza

It makes its nest underground, usually near the roots of a plant. The nest entrance is a low mound on the ground, surrounded by twigs and leaves.1

Uburebure

1,9 cm (0,7 in)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 0,25 km/h (0,16 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It is an active predator that hunts mainly in the early morning, and forages during the cool hours of morning and afternoon. It often seizes insects alive and catches airborne prey by leaping at it.1

Ifoto ya Indian jumping ant — Indian jumping ant. Ifoto: April Nobile. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

Long mandibles (jaws), with a strong tooth near the base1
Large eyes1
Head and abdomen blackish brown or black, with a reddish thorax and legs1
Length of about 1.9 cm for a worker1
Leaps when alarmed or disturbed1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Itera urubori

Ubumara busohokera mu rubori.

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

The original description says it is very pugnacious and that it bites and stings very severely.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

When alarmed or disturbed, it leaps away, and it is very pugnacious, biting and stinging.1

Niba itera urubori

Oza aho zateye urubori kandi uhakonjeshe.
Niba umuntu ahumeka bimugoye, akabyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa akumva agiye guta ubwenge, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cya aleriji: hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe igutereye urubori: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ngufi kurusha agahera kawe

Indian jumping ant ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Ikinyamushongo cyo mu murima hafi 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Indian jumping ant hafi 0,25 km/h (0,16 mph)

Akanyamasyo hafi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

Workers can jump up to 2 cm high and 10 cm far, using a synchronised push from their middle and hind pairs of legs.1

When workers become queens or gamergates, their brains become smaller.1

Some workers can mate and lay fertilised eggs just like the queen. These workers are called gamergates.1

Enzymes that slow ageing are increased when workers turn into reproductives.1

The nest entrance is closed by the ants in the evening and reopened during the day.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Harpegnathos saltator
Itsinda: Ibimonyo
Umuryango: Formicidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Hymenoptera
Imigabane: Aziya
Akaga ku bantu: 2 / 5: Irababaza3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Harpegnathos saltator (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Harpegnathos saltator (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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