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Igishushanyo cya Japanese fire-bellied newt
No. 1360 kuri 1 402

Japanese fire-bellied newt

Cynops pyrrhogaster
Ibyerekeye izina: Pyrrhogaster comes from Greek words meaning 'fire' and 'belly', which describes its bright red underside.1
Bisaba mugangaNtukayikorehoNi gake yica, ariko niba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye, ajye kwa muganga.
Ibikeri by'uburozi, ibikeri binini na newt Uburozi mu ruhu rwayoIrya: InyamaIfite uburozi, ntifite ubumara
Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeNiba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye, ajye kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

The Japanese fire-bellied newt is a small amphibian with a dark back and a bright red belly. It lives only in Japan, in ponds, streams, forests and grasslands. Its body contains a strong poison that helps protect it from predators.1

Ifite uburozi cyangwa ifite ubumara? Inyamaswa zifite ubumara zibwinjiza mu mubiri ziruma cyangwa zitera urubori. Inyamaswa zifite uburozi zigira nabi uzikozeho cyangwa uziriye. Iyi ifite uburozi.
Iba muri
Endemic to Japan, found on Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu and other Japanese islands1
Aziya
Ahabanza
It lives in forests, grasslands, shrublands, wetlands, lakes, marshes and cultivated land, at heights from 30 to 2,020 m. It also lives in human-made water such as paddy fields and aquaculture ponds, where people may see it.1
Uburebure
8 cm kugeza kuri 15 cm (3,1 in kugeza kuri 5,9 in)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
Juveniles eat soil-dwelling springtails and mites. Adults eat many kinds of insects, including dragonfly and damselfly larvae, flies, bees, wasps, ants and beetles, as well as frog tadpoles and the eggs of their own kind. Some adults also eat carrion.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Japanese fire-bellied newt
Japanese fire-bellied newt. Ifoto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

  • The skin on its upper body is dark brown, approaching black, and covered in wartlike bumps.1
  • The underbelly and underside of the tail are bright red with black spots.1
  • Young juveniles have creamy coloured bellies instead of red, though most larger juveniles show some red.1
  • Males have flatter, wider tails and more red on the belly than females.1
  • Adults are 8 to 15 cm long.1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: The German zoologist Heinrich Boie, who first described it in 1826, said he would have mistaken it for the smooth newt if he had not known it came from Japan.1

Imbaraga z'uburozi

Uburozi mu ruhu rwayo

Uruhu rwayo rufite uburozi. Ni bibi kuyikoraho, kuyirigata cyangwa kuyirya.

Uburozi bwayo bukora iki?

The newt is not venomous: it does not bite or sting with venom. Its body contains high levels of tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin, which is a poison that attacks the nerves. The newt gets most of this poison from its diet.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeNiba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye, ajye kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

Newts on smaller islands use the unken reflex, where they expose their bright red belly to startle or deter a predator. Newts on the mainland use different antipredator behaviour.1

Niba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye

  • Niba hari uwakoze ku yindi: karaba intoki neza kandi ntukore ku maso cyangwa ku munwa. Niba umwana cyangwa itungo ryayirigase cyangwa ryayiriye: hamagara ikigo gishinzwe uburozi cyangwa nimero y'ubutabazi.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba wayikozeho cyangwa wayiriye: ntukube amaso cyangwa umunwa, karaba intoki kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Uburozi bwayo buriho gusa kugira ngo hatagira ikiyirya. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Japanese fire-bellied newt ireshya hafi 15 cm (5,9 in)Telefoni igezweho hafi 15 cm (5,9 in)Umuneke hafi 18 cm (7,1 in)
ireshya n'ibice 5 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongo

Japanese fire-bellied newt ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

The newt's body contains tetrodotoxin, a poison that it mostly takes in from the food it eats.1

2

Newts can regrow missing body parts, and this ability has been studied by scientists.1

3

Wild individuals as old as 23 years have been found.1

4

Males and females both produce peptide pheromones, chemical signals that attract the opposite sex when they are ready to mate.1

5

The larvae hatch as swimming, gilled young and lose their gills and fins at five to six months, when they become juveniles that live on land.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Cynops pyrrhogaster
Itsinda
Ibikeri by'uburozi, ibikeri binini na newt
Umuryango
Salamandridae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Caudata
Imigabane
Aziya
Abana bato
Females lay eggs one at a time on underwater objects such as leaves and submerged roots. They can lay up to 40 eggs in one session and 100 to 400 in a breeding season. The eggs hatch after about three weeks.1
Igihe ibaho
hafi imyaka 231
Akaga ku bantu
3 / 5: Ikomeye3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Japanese fire-bellied newt (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Cynops pyrrhogaster (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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