No. 0490 kuri 1 402

Malabar pit viper

Craspedocephalus malabaricus

Bisaba mugangaNi gake yica, ariko kurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga.

IrarumaIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

The Malabar pit viper is a venomous snake that lives in the Western Ghats mountains of southwestern India. It is active at night and spends much of its time near streams in wet forests. Its bite is painful, but its venom causes moderate, short-lived effects.1

Iba muri

Western Ghats mountains of southwestern India, at 600 to 2,000 metres above sea level1

Aziya

Ahabanza

It lives in riparian forests, which grow along rivers and streams, and is especially found beside hill streams and torrents in dense wet rainforests. It may also be found in evergreen and deciduous forests, on the ground, on rocks in stream beds, on low plants and in shrubs.1

Uburebure

1,1 m (3,4 ft)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It preys on frogs, lizards, nestling birds, musk shrews, mice and other small animals.1

Ifoto ya Malabar pit viper — Malabar pit viper. Ifoto: Girish Gowda. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

Many colour morphs exist, including yellow, green and brown.1
Its weakly keeled body scales are arranged in 21 or 19 rows at midbody.1
Its tail is prehensile, meaning it can grip.1
It is nocturnal, so it is usually inactive in the day, though it is sometimes seen basking on rocks or trees near streams.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its venom causes moderate pain and swelling in humans. These symptoms subside within a day or two.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

Its bite causes moderate pain and swelling, which ease within a day or two.1

Niba iruma

Umuntu agume atanyeganyega kandi atuje, urugingo rwarumwe rugume ku rwego rumwe n'umutima, mukuremo impeta n'ibindi bintu bifashe cyane, kandi mujye ku bitaro vuba.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'injangwe zo mu rugo 2 zikurikiranye kuva ku zuru kugeza ku murizoireshya n'imineke 6 ikurikiranyeyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 100 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Malabar pit viper ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Akanyamasyo hafi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Malabar pit viper hafi 3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

It is slow-moving, but it can make fast strikes.1

Its tail is prehensile, so it can grip branches and other objects.1

It has many colour morphs, which means individuals can look very different from one another.1

It is more commonly encountered during the monsoon months.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Craspedocephalus malabaricus
Itsinda: Pit viper
Umuryango: Viperidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Squamata
Imigabane: Aziya
Akaga ku bantu: 3 / 5: Ikomeye3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Craspedocephalus malabaricus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Craspedocephalus malabaricus (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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