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Igishushanyo cya Night anemone
No. 1133 kuri 1 402

Night anemone

Phyllodiscus semoni
Ibyerekeye izina: Its Japanese name, unbachi-isoginchaku, translates as "wasp-sea anemone".1
Ishobora kwicaNtukayikorehoIshobora kukwica niba utavuwe. Niba igutereye urubori, shaka ubufasha vuba.
Jellyfish n'izindi nyamaswa zo mu nyanja zitera urubori Imirya itera uruboriIrya: Inyama
Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

The night anemone is a sea anemone, a soft animal related to jellyfish that attaches itself to the seabed. It lives in shallow seas in the central Indo-West Pacific, including Indonesia, the Philippines and southern Japan. It is venomous, and its sting can cause a painful injury that lasts a long time.1

Iba muri
Shallow seas of the central Indo-West Pacific, such as Indonesia, the Philippines and southern Japan.1
Inyanja y'Abahinde, Inyanja ya Pasifika, Inyanja Itukura, Inyanja ya Timor na Arafura
Ahabanza
It lives in shallow seas and attaches to the seabed by a broad base. Divers and swimmers may meet it in these shallow waters.1
Uburebure
15 cm (5,9 in)3
ingano isanzwe y'ikuze
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 0,01 km/h (0,01 mph)
Koga, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
At night its oral disc opens and its tentacles spread out to catch zooplankton and small invertebrates.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Night anemone
Night anemone. Ifoto: Bert W. Hoeksema & Andrea L. Crowther. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

  • Has a broad base that attaches it to the seabed.1
  • Has branching, stalked outgrowths called pseudo-tentacles, which vary a lot between individuals.1
  • Some individuals look like smooth discs, branching coral, or dead coral rock covered in algae.1
  • The mouth ring has up to 160 long tentacles, seen when it is feeding at night.1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is often mistaken for corals, algae or dead coral rock, because it copies their shape and colour. During the day it pulls its mouth and tentacles inside, so it may not look like a sea anemone at all.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Imirya itera urubori

Uturemangingo duto cyane ibihumbi dutera urubori turasa iyo hari ikidukozeho.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its venom contains several haemolytic toxins, which break down red blood cells. Human contact can cause severe dermatitis, with swelling and ulceration of the affected skin that may last for months. On rare occasions it causes acute kidney damage, and it is the first sea anemone whose venom has been shown to do this. The venom does not appear to affect other major organs.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

Its sting is painful and long-lasting. On rare occasions it can cause acute kidney damage.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

It uses camouflage, mimicry and masquerade to blend into its surroundings, which helps it deceive prey and confuse predators.1

Niba itera urubori

  • Sohoka mu mazi kandi ukureho imirya yayo (tentacles) yose ukoresheje uturindantoki cyangwa igitambaro.
  • Ku box jellyfish zo mu turere dushyuha: suka vinegere aho zateye urubori nibura amasegonda 30, hamagara ubutabazi kandi witegure gukora CPR (gukanda igituza no guhumekera umuntu). Ku bluebottle no ku zindi nyinshi: oza n'amazi y'inyanja, hanyuma ukoreshe amazi ashyushye kubera ububabare.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe igutereye urubori: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na OseyaniyaInyanja ya PasifikaInyanja y'AbahindeInyanja ItukuraInyanja ya Timor na Arafura

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Night anemone ireshya hafi 15 cm (5,9 in)Telefoni igezweho hafi 15 cm (5,9 in)Umuneke hafi 18 cm (7,1 in)
ireshya n'ibice 5 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongoitinda kurusha ikinyamushongo cyo mu murima

Night anemone ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

It was the first sea anemone found to have venom that damages the kidneys and can cause acute renal failure.1

2

Its venom kills shrimp and breaks down sheep red blood cells in laboratory tests.1

3

Its pseudo-tentacles contain symbiotic dinoflagellates, tiny organisms that photosynthesise, so it gets some energy from light.1

4

It hides its tentacles and mouth during the day, when it spreads out its pseudo-tentacles to catch sunlight.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Phyllodiscus semoni
Itsinda
Jellyfish n'izindi nyamaswa zo mu nyanja zitera urubori
Umuryango
Aliciidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Actiniaria
Imigabane
Inyanja y'Abahinde, Inyanja ya Pasifika, Inyanja Itukura, Inyanja ya Timor na Arafura, Inyanja ngari
Abana bato
Colonies are likely clones formed by asexual reproduction, possibly by fragmentation when the anemone moves across the seabed.1
Akaga ku bantu
4 / 5: Iteje akaga cyane3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Phyllodiscus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Phyllodiscus semoni (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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