Venom Wiki
Igishushanyo cya Red-necked keelback
No. 0569 kuri 1 402

Red-necked keelback

Rhabdophis subminiatus
Ibyerekeye izina: The specific name subminiatus refers to its reddish colour, from the Latin miniatus, meaning scarlet or vermilion.1
Bisaba mugangaNi gake yica, ariko kurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga.
Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

The red-necked keelback is a snake from the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra. It is unusual because it is venomous, which is rare for snakes in its family, and it was only recently reclassified as dangerous to people.1

Iba muri
Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra1
Aziya
Ahabanza
The red-necked keelback generally lives near ponds.1
Uburebure
70 cm kugeza kuri 90 cm (2,3 ft kugeza kuri 3 ft)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 5,1 km/h (3,2 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
It eats frogs, fish, lizards and small mammals. It also eats poisonous toads.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Red-necked keelback
Red-necked keelback. Ifoto: W.A. Djatmiko (Wie146). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

  • Greenish overall, with red and yellow areas near the head.1
  • The red colour may be limited to the neck, or it may be more extensive.1
  • Adults grow to 70 to 90 cm in total length, including the tail.1
  • Females are much larger than males.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

This snake is rear-fanged, so its venom is delivered through grooved teeth at the back of the upper jaw rather than through hollow front fangs. Its venom can cause internal bleeding, including bleeding in the brain, nausea, and blood clotting problems such as disseminated intravascular coagulation. In animal tests, the venom caused kidney failure.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

After one fatal and several near-fatal envenomations, the snake was reclassified as dangerous. Most bites to people involve the front teeth and cause no harmful effects, but rare bites from the rear fangs can be lethal. Recent reports describe severe envenomation and organ failure, affecting the kidneys and liver, after even brief bites.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

When threatened, for example by being touched, it can burst its nuchal glands in the red neck, releasing stored toad toxins (bufotoxins) that cause fast heartbeat, drooling, convulsions and paralysis.1

Niba iruma

  • Care is needed when treating a bitten person. Injections should be avoided, as they may cause excessive bleeding.1
  • Oza aho yarumye, umuntu agume atuje kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga. Amoko amwe (nka boomslang) ashobora kwica nyuma y'amasaha.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Red-necked keelback ireshya hafi 90 cm (3 ft)Injangwe yo mu rugo hafi 50 cm (1,6 ft)Imbwa hafi 1 m (3,3 ft)
ireshya n'injangwe zo mu rugo 2 zikurikiranye kuva ku zuru kugeza ku murizoireshya n'imineke 5 ikurikiranyeyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 71 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Red-necked keelback ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

It stores toxins from the toads it eats in glands in its neck, which it can release when threatened.1

2

Unusually for a member of the colubrid family, which is a large snake family, this species is venomous.1

3

Its venom ducts open onto grooved fangs at the back of the mouth, and chewing helps the venom enter a bite.1

4

During mating, several males may swarm around a single female.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: The red-necked keelback is harmless because it was once thought to be.

Ukuri: It is venomous. It was previously thought harmless, but after serious bites it was reclassified as dangerous.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Rhabdophis subminiatus
Itsinda
Inzoka zifite amenyo y'ubumara inyuma
Umuryango
Colubridae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Squamata
Imigabane
Aziya
Akaga ku bantu
3 / 5: Ikomeye3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Rhabdophis subminiatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Rhabdophis subminiatus (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

Buri kintu kivugwa kuri iyi paji gifite nimero yerekana aho cyavuye. Niba twibeshye, tubabarire, turi abakunzi b'inyamaswa, ntituri ikinyamakuru cya siyansi. Tubwire kuri [email protected] tuzabikosora.

Sikorupiyo irashonje! Venom Wiki ni umushinga w'umuntu umwe: ni ubuntu, nta matangazo kandi nta bikurikirana abantu. Impano ntoya ifasha kugira ngo ikomeze kuboneka kuri interineti.Gaburira sikorupiyo

Izindi zo mu itsinda rimwe: Inzoka zifite amenyo y'ubumara inyuma

Iba kandi muri: Aziya

Gaburira sikorupiyoagasanduku k'impano, gatuma iguma ari ubuntu