Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Pit viper
Igishushanyo cya Shedao island pit viper
No. 0463 kuri 1 402

Shedao island pit viper

Gloydius shedaoensis
Bisaba mugangaNi gake yica, ariko kurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga.
Pit viper IrarumaIrya: Inyama
Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

The Shedao island pit viper is a venomous snake that lives only on Shedao Island, off the coast of northeastern China. The island is very small, but it has an extraordinarily large population of these snakes. Scientists are interested in it because it is found nowhere else in the world.1

Iba muri
Shedao Island, off the coast of Liaotung in northeastern China1
Aziya
Ahabanza
Shedao Island is small, with an area of about 0.63 to 0.73 square kilometres, and lies about 13 km from the nearest mainland. The snakes hunt on the ground and from tree branches.1
Uburebure
65 cm kugeza kuri 70 cm (2,1 ft kugeza kuri 2,3 ft)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
It eats small passerine birds of many species, which pass over the island in May and September. It ambushes them on the ground or from tree branches, holding the front of its body in a concertina shape.1

Uko wayimenya

  • Grey-brown ground colour1
  • A series of dark brown X-shaped markings along the body1
  • A very narrow, very dark stripe running from behind the eye1
  • Adults grow to an average snout-vent length of 65 to 70 cm1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

Niba iruma

  • Umuntu agume atanyeganyega kandi atuje, urugingo rwarumwe rugume ku rwego rumwe n'umutima, mukuremo impeta n'ibindi bintu bifashe cyane, kandi mujye ku bitaro vuba.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Shedao island pit viper ireshya hafi 70 cm (2,3 ft)Injangwe yo mu rugo hafi 50 cm (1,6 ft)Imbwa hafi 1 m (3,3 ft)
ireshya n'imineke 4 ikurikiranyeyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 100 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Shedao island pit viper ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

Around 1938, Koba estimated about one snake for every square metre on the south-eastern part of the island.1

2

Researchers have found individual snakes waiting in ambush that already held two or three freshly swallowed birds.1

3

Larger snakes also scavenge birds that smaller snakes have struck and killed but are too small to eat.1

4

The snakes are only active during the months when migrating birds visit the island, and are inactive for the rest of the year.1

5

In 1982, Huang counted about 9,100 to 11,500 snakes on the island during spring and autumn, when the snakes were active.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Gloydius shedaoensis
Itsinda
Pit viper
Umuryango
Viperidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Squamata
Imigabane
Aziya
Akaga ku bantu
3 / 5: Ikomeye3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Gloydius shedaoensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Gloydius shedaoensis (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

Buri kintu kivugwa kuri iyi paji gifite nimero yerekana aho cyavuye. Niba twibeshye, tubabarire, turi abakunzi b'inyamaswa, ntituri ikinyamakuru cya siyansi. Tubwire kuri [email protected] tuzabikosora.

Sikorupiyo irashonje! Venom Wiki ni umushinga w'umuntu umwe: ni ubuntu, nta matangazo kandi nta bikurikirana abantu. Impano ntoya ifasha kugira ngo ikomeze kuboneka kuri interineti.Gaburira sikorupiyo

Izindi zo mu itsinda rimwe: Pit viper

Brown spotted pit viperPit viperIshobora kwicaHabuPit viperIshobora kwicaHump-nosed viperPit viperIshobora kwicaHundred-pace viperPit viperIshobora kwicaMalayan pit viperPit viperIshobora kwicaMamushiPit viperIshobora kwica

Iba kandi muri: Aziya

DeathstalkerSikorupiyoYicaIndian cobraCobra, mamba na kraitYicaIndian saw-scaled viperVipera na adderYicaKing cobraCobra, mamba na kraitYicaPuff adderVipera na adderYicaImpiri ya RussellVipera na adderYica
Gaburira sikorupiyoagasanduku k'impano, gatuma iguma ari ubuntu