Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Vipera na adder

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Spiny bush viper

Atheris hispida

Ibyerekeye izina: Its common names come from its spiny, bristly scales, which give it a hairy look.1

Bisaba mugangaNi gake yica, ariko kurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga.

Vipera na adder

IrarumaIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

The spiny bush viper is a venomous snake with a bristly, shaggy look caused by spiky scales along its body. It lives in parts of Central and East Africa, mostly in forests and reedy places. Its venom can be dangerous to people, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Iba muri

Central and East Africa: northern and eastern DR Congo, southwestern Uganda, western Kenya and northwestern Tanzania1

Afurika

Ahabanza

It can climb reeds and stalks and is often found basking on top of flowers and the tips of leaves. It is mostly active at night.1

Uburebure

73 cm (2,4 ft)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 3,3 km/h (2,1 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It feeds on mammals, frogs, lizards and sometimes birds. It sometimes hunts mammals on the ground.1

Ifoto ya Spiny bush viper — Spiny bush viper. Ifoto: Bree McGhee. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

Its body is covered in long, heavily keeled scales (scales with a raised ridge), which make it look shaggy and bristly.1
The scales around the head and neck are the longest, and they get shorter towards the tail.1
It has a short snout, more so in males than in females.1
Males are surprisingly long and slender compared with females.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its venom is mainly neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. It also contains cytotoxins, which damage cells, and fasciculins, which affect nerve signals. The strength of the venom varies between individual snakes and can be influenced by region, weather and altitude. Reports of bites show severe bleeding of internal organs.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

A bite can be fatal to people who do not get proper first aid and antivenom treatment. Its venom was once thought to be weaker than that of many other snakes, possibly because bites are uncommon, but recent reports show this is not the case.1

Inkuru nziza: abaganga bafite umuti (umuti urwanya ubumara, antivenom) cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura ibi.1

Niba iruma

A bite needs proper first aid, followed by antivenom treatment. Without these, a bite can be fatal.1
Umuntu agume atanyeganyega kandi atuje, urugingo rwarumwe rugume ku rwego rumwe n'umutima, mukuremo impeta n'ibindi bintu bifashe cyane, kandi mujye ku bitaro vuba.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'imineke 4 ikurikiranyeyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 110 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Spiny bush viper ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Akanyamasyo hafi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Spiny bush viper hafi 3,3 km/h (2,1 mph)

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

Its venom can vary greatly between individuals of the same species, even depending on the weather and altitude.1

Its scales are heavily keeled, meaning each has a raised ridge, and these are often called spikes.1

It can climb reeds and stalks and often rests on top of flowers.1

Males are much longer and more slender than females.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: Its venom is weaker than that of many other snakes.

Ukuri: Its venom was once thought to be less toxic, but there are now reports of bites causing severe bleeding of internal organs.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Atheris hispida
Itsinda: Vipera na adder
Umuryango: Viperidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Squamata
Imigabane: Afurika
Abana bato: It gives birth to live young, up to 12 at a time, and each newborn is about 15 cm long.1
Akaga ku bantu: 3 / 5: Ikomeye3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Atheris hispida (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Atheris hispida (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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