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Igishushanyo cya Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper
No. 0514 kuri 1 402

Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper

Hypnale nepa
Bisaba mugangaNi gake yica, ariko kurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga.
Pit viper Iraruma
Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

The Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper is a small venomous pitviper. It is found only in Sri Lanka, where it is called mukalan thelissa in Sinhala. It lives in forests, from lowland rainforest up to over 1,800 metres, and is known for its strongly upturned snout.1

Iba muri
Sri Lanka only, throughout its forested areas1
Aziya
Ahabanza
It lives throughout forested areas of Sri Lanka, from lowland rainforest up to over 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) above sea level.1
Uburebure
30 cm kugeza kuri 39 cm (1 ft kugeza kuri 1,3 ft)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 3,1 km/h (1,9 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Koko!Ifoto ya Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper
Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper. Ifoto: Buddhika.jm (Buddhika Mawella). CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

  • Its snout has a strongly upturned tip, with a raised, wart-like hump just behind it.1
  • The ground colour is light brown to dark brown or pale olive, flecked and mottled with darker tones.1
  • It has 17 to 26 brown blotches along its back, which alternate or oppose each other.1
  • The top of the head is brown, usually without a pattern, with a black stripe running from behind the eye to the neck.1
  • It is relatively small, with adults usually 30 to 35 cm long in total.1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is distinguished from Hypnale hypnale by its snout, which has a strongly upturned tip caused by an extended rostral scale. The raised hump behind the snout is covered with 7 to 14 very small scales.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

Niba iruma

  • Umuntu agume atanyeganyega kandi atuje, urugingo rwarumwe rugume ku rwego rumwe n'umutima, mukuremo impeta n'ibindi bintu bifashe cyane, kandi mujye ku bitaro vuba.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper ireshya hafi 39 cm (1,3 ft)Umuneke hafi 18 cm (7,1 in)Injangwe yo mu rugo hafi 50 cm (1,6 ft)
ireshya n'ibice 12 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongoyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 120 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

The males have hemipenes with clearly visible spines.1

2

Its tail makes up 13 to 18 percent of its total body length.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: That Hypnale walli is a separate species from Hypnale nepa.

Ukuri: Hypnale walli and Hypnale nepa are now accepted as the same species, and Hypnale walli is a synonym name.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Hypnale nepa
Itsinda
Pit viper
Umuryango
Viperidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Squamata
Imigabane
Aziya
Akaga ku bantu
3 / 5: Ikomeye3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Hypnale nepa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hypnale nepa (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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