Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Jellyfish n'izindi nyamaswa zo mu nyanja zitera urubori

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Sun anemone

Stichodactyla helianthus

Ibyerekeye izina: Helianthus comes from the Greek words for sun (helios) and flower (anthos).1

Irababaza gusaNtukayikorehoIrababaza, ariko ntizakugirira nabi bikomeye.

Jellyfish n'izindi nyamaswa zo mu nyanja zitera urubori

Imirya itera uruboriIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

The sun anemone is a large sea anemone that looks like a golden, green or yellow carpet on the sea floor. It lives in shallow tropical waters, mostly in the Caribbean and Western Atlantic, and it stays fixed in one place. Scientists study its toxins for possible medical treatments.1

Iba muri

Caribbean and Western Atlantic Seas, also along the coasts of the USA, Canada, Costa Rica and Belize1

Inyanja ya Korali, Inyanja ya Atalantika, Inyanja ya Karayibe

Ahabanza

It lives in shallow areas of the sea floor, usually at depths of 1 to 10 m, in places with mild to strong currents. It may live alone, but it often forms dense groups, such as on reefs.1

Uburebure

10 cm kugeza kuri 20 cm (3,9 in kugeza kuri 7,9 in)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 0,01 km/h (0,01 mph)

Koga, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It uses its tentacles and toxins to catch prey, then digests the food it captures.1

Ifoto ya Sun anemone — Sun anemone. Ifoto: Dan Schofield. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

Large, flattened, carpet-like body that is attached to the sea floor and does not move about1
Colours range from golden brown and yellow to green1
Measures 10 to 20 cm across1
Covered with many tentacles around a flat central disc1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Imirya itera urubori

Uturemangingo duto cyane ibihumbi dutera urubori turasa iyo hari ikidukozeho.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its stinging cells, called nematocysts, release toxins. These include pore-forming toxins (sticholysins), which damage cell membranes, and polypeptide neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. The toxins are used to catch prey and to defend against predators.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

Its stinging cells release toxins to defend against predators.1

Niba itera urubori

Sohoka mu mazi kandi ukureho imirya yayo (tentacles) yose ukoresheje uturindantoki cyangwa igitambaro.
Ku box jellyfish zo mu turere dushyuha: suka vinegere aho zateye urubori nibura amasegonda 30, hamagara ubutabazi kandi witegure gukora CPR (gukanda igituza no guhumekera umuntu). Ku bluebottle no ku zindi nyinshi: oza n'amazi y'inyanja, hanyuma ukoreshe amazi ashyushye kubera ububabare.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe igutereye urubori: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya Inyanja ya Atalantika Inyanja ya Karayibe Inyanja ya Korali

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'ibice 6 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongoitinda kurusha ikinyamushongo cyo mu murima

Sun anemone ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Ifarashi yo mu nyanja hafi 0,0015 km/h (0 mph)

Sun anemone hafi 0,01 km/h (0,01 mph)

Ikinyamushongo cyo mu murima hafi 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

Its toxins are being studied for possible treatments of autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes, lupus and multiple sclerosis.1

A blue-legged hermit crab lives on its surface, protected from its toxins by removable coverings on its body.1

Anemone shrimp, including the sun anemone shrimp, also live with it.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Stichodactyla helianthus
Itsinda: Jellyfish n'izindi nyamaswa zo mu nyanja zitera urubori
Umuryango: Stichodactylidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Actiniaria
Imigabane: Inyanja ya Korali, Inyanja ya Atalantika, Inyanja ya Karayibe, Inyanja ngari
Akaga ku bantu: 2 / 5: Irababaza3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Stichodactyla helianthus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Stichodactyla helianthus (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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