Nhamba 1023 pa1 402

Army ant

Eciton burchellii

Nezvezita: The informal name "army ant" comes from its large, organised swarm raids.1

InongorwadzaInorwadza, asi haizokukuvadza zvakanyanya.

Masvosve

InobayaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The Burchell's army ant is a tropical ant that moves in huge, organised swarms called raids. It lives in the jungles of Central and South America. Its raids are so large that many other animals, including birds, follow them to catch prey.1

Inogara mu

Tropical jungles of Central and South America, from Mexico to Paraguay, including the Amazon1

Amerika yeKuchamhembe, Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba

Kumba

Damp, well-shaded parts of the forest, avoiding direct sunlight and high elevations. Colonies make temporary living nests in hollow logs, animal burrows in the ground, or hanging in trees.1

Kureba

3 mm kusvika 1,2 cm (0,1 in kusvika 0,5 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 0,19 km/h (0,12 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

Colonies go on daily or near-daily raids to capture insects and other small prey. Inbound ants carry the prey back to the colony. They also raid wasp nests and eat the larvae and pupae inside.1

Mufananidzo waArmy ant — Army ant. Mufananidzo: Alex Wild, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Colour varies from deep golden to dark brown.1
Workers are 3 mm to 12 mm long, and there are four sizes of worker.1
Soldiers have much larger heads and long, pointed, sickle-shaped jaws (mandibles).1
Long legs and an elongated body give it a spider-like appearance.1
Raids move as a loose swarm over the leaf litter on the forest floor.1

Simba reuturu

Inobaya

Uturu hunobuda nerumbori.

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

Inoitei kana yatya?

Soldier ants have much larger heads and specialised jaws for defence, and workers have a well-developed sting.1

Kana ikabaya

Geza pakabayiwa wotonhodza.
Kana munhu achinetseka kufema, chiso kana huro zvichizvimba, kana achinzwa kunge ofenda, ndiyo njodzi yeallergy: fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakubaya: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

diki zvekuti inokwana panzara yako

Army ant yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Hozhwa yemugadheni kunenge 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Army ant kunenge 0,19 km/h (0,12 mph)

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

Workers can link their bodies to form living bridges and fill holes in the trail, so the whole colony can move faster.1

A single raid can be up to 200 metres long and use up to 200,000 ants.1

Over 500 other species live around these colonies, more than for any other single species, and over 300 are thought to depend on them.1

Colonies move their living nest, called a bivouac, almost every night, taking six to eight hours to relocate.1

Colonies can have 100,000 to 600,000 adult ants, all from one queen.1

Workers are a mix of four sizes, and genetics as well as diet affect which size an ant becomes.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Eciton burchellii
Boka: Masvosve
Mhuri: Formicidae2
Odha: Hymenoptera
Makondinendi: Amerika yeKuchamhembe, Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba
Ngozi kuvanhu: 2 / 5: Inorwadza3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Eciton burchellii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Eciton burchellii (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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