Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Nyoka dzecoral

Nhamba 0082 pa1 402

Eastern coral snake

Micrurus fulvius

Inogona kuurayaInogona kukuuraya kana usina kurapwa. Kana ikakuruma, wana rubatsiro nokukurumidza.

Nyoka dzecoral

InorumaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

The eastern coral snake is a highly venomous snake with bright rings of red, yellow and black. It lives in the southeastern United States, including all of Florida. Its bright colours warn predators to keep away, and it is one of the snakes that people most need to recognise.1

Inogara mu

Southeastern United States, including all of Florida, north to the southern coast of North Carolina1

Amerika yeKuchamhembe

Kumba

It lives in upland hammocks, scrub, pine flatwoods and dry, open, bushy ground, often on sandy soil. Coral snakes spend most of their time underground or sheltering under objects, so people rarely see them.1

Kureba

18 cm kusvika 1,3 m (7,1 in kusvika 4,2 ft)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 4,9 km/h (3 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It eats mainly other snakes and lizards, and also eats mammals, birds, frogs, fish and insects. It bites the head of its prey first to inject venom, then holds on until the prey is paralysed before swallowing it.1

Mufananidzo waEastern coral snake — Eastern coral snake. Mufananidzo: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Wide red and black rings are separated by narrow yellow rings all along the body.1
The head is black from the snout to just behind the eyes, with a yellow band behind the eyes.1
The red rings are usually speckled with black.1
Adults are usually less than 80 cm long, including the tail.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: The scarlet snake and the scarlet kingsnake are nonvenomous mimics with similar colours. Kingsnakes and the scarlet snake are helpful predators of rats and mice, so the difference matters.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

The venom is a potent neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves. In humans, symptoms can include local pain, slurred speech, double vision, weakness and paralysis, and in severe cases breathing can fail. An estimated 5 mg of venom can be lethal to humans.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

Bites and deaths are very rare. Two deaths were documented in the 1950s, and one more has been reported since antivenin became available in the 1960s, the most recent in 2006. The snake is secretive and reluctant to bite; an estimated 40% of bites inject venom, though a 1987 study found 75%.1

Mashoko akanaka: vanachiremba vane mushonga (antivenom) kana kurapwa kwechinhu ichi.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

When threatened it tries to escape, and if it cannot, it may hide its head under its coils, mimic the head with its tail, move erratically or feign death.1

Kana ikaruma

The most recent victim died after failing to seek proper medical attention, so anyone bitten should get medical help straight away. Antivenom is available.1
Chengeta munhu asingafambe uye akadzikama, uende kuchipatara nokukurumidza, kunyange parumwa pachiita sepadiki: zviratidzo zvinogona kutanga maawa akati kuti gare gare.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

yakareba sekatsi dzepamba 2,5 kubva pamhuno kusvika kumusweyakareba semabhanana 7 akateedzanainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 73 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Eastern coral snake yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Eastern coral snake kunenge 4,9 km/h (3 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

An adult's venom can kill up to five adult humans, but the snake cannot release all of it in a single bite.1

Unlike New World pit vipers, the coral snake cannot control how much venom it injects.1

Males mature 11 to 16 months after hatching, while females take about 26 months.1

Coral snakes are mostly active during the day, and night sightings are rare.1

The range could expand up to 200 km northward because of climate change, according to future models.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: "Red and yellow, kill a fellow" is a reliable way to tell a venomous coral snake from a harmless mimic.

Chokwadi: The rhyme is a folk saying that only applies to snakes in the southern United States, and it does not work anywhere else.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Micrurus fulvius
Boka: Nyoka dzecoral
Mhuri: Elapidae2
Odha: Squamata
Makondinendi: Amerika yeKuchamhembe
Vacheche: Females lay between 3 and 12 eggs, usually in June, which hatch around September, and there is no parental care.1
Iri kurarama sei musango: Least Concern globally (IUCN, 2007), but of significant conservation concern locally, for example Endangered in North Carolina1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 4 / 5: Ine ngozi zvikuru3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Micrurus fulvius (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Micrurus fulvius (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
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