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Black sea nettle

Chrysaora achlyos

Nezvezita: Chrysaora comes from Chrysaor, a figure in Greek mythology, and means "he who has a golden sword". The species name comes from a Greek word meaning mist, darkness or obscurity, which refers to its colour and how rarely it is seen.1

InongorwadzaUsabataInorwadza, asi haizokukuvadza zvakanyanya.

Majellyfish nezvimwe zvinobaya zvegungwa

Matentacle anobayaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The black sea nettle is a large jellyfish with a dark purple to nearly black bell. It lives in the Pacific Ocean off western North America, and it is rare to see except in big swarms that appear in some years. Its stinging tentacles can cause a painful sting to people.1

Inogara mu

Pacific Ocean off western North America, from Monterey Bay south to southern Baja California and Mexico; sightings reported as far north as British Columbia1

Gungwa reAtlantic, Gungwa reMediterranean

Kumba

It lives in nearshore waters and is occasionally seen in surface waters, sometimes in very large swarms. Swarms have been recorded off Baja California and southern California.1

Kureba

1 m (3,3 ft)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 1,9 km/h (1,2 mph)

Kushambira, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It feeds mainly on zooplankton and other jellyfish. It uses its stinging tentacles to immobilise its prey and capture it.1

Mufananidzo waBlack sea nettle — Black sea nettle. Mufananidzo: Port of San Diego. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

The bell is an opaque dark purple to nearly black colour.1
The edge of the bell has a lighter brown, net-like (reticulated) pattern.1
The bell can reach about 1 metre across, and the oral arms can extend 5 or 6 metres.1
There are marginal sense organs around the bell edge, one after every set of 3 tentacles, 8 in total.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: No other West Coast jelly that visits nearshore waters has this dark pigmentation, so the very dark colour is the main way to tell it apart.1

Simba reuturu

Matentacle anobaya

Zviuru zvemasero madiki anobaya zvinopfura kana chimwe chinhu chazvibata.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Each tentacle is covered in thousands of microscopic stinging cells called nematocysts. When touched, they fire a filament that injects toxins, which can kill smaller prey or stun predators. In people, the sting is usually not lethal but is painful and can last for forty minutes.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The sting is usually not lethal to people, but it is painful and can last for about forty minutes.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

Its stinging tentacles fire venom-filled filaments on contact, which stun or deter anything that threatens it.1

Kana ikabaya

Buda mumvura ubvise matentacle ose (nemagirovhosi kana nejira).
Kune jellyfish yebhokisi yekunzvimbo dzinopisa: dira vhiniga pakabayiwa kwemasekondi 30 zvishoma, shevedza rubatsiro ugare wakagadzirira kuita CPR. Kune bluebottle nedzimwe zhinji: suka nemvura yegungwa, wozoshandisa mvura inopisa kuderedza marwadzo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakubaya: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania Gungwa reAtlantic Gungwa reMediterranean

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

yakareba sekatsi dzepamba 2 kubva pamhuno kusvika kumusweyakareba semabhanana 6 akateedzanainogona kushambira kureba kwedziva guru rekushambira (50 m) mumasekondi 95

Black sea nettle yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Hozhwa yemugadheni kunenge 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Black sea nettle kunenge 1,9 km/h (1,2 mph)

Munhu achishambira kunenge 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

It is thought to be the largest invertebrate described in the 20th century.1

Its stomach is lined with fibrous vessels that attach to prey, and its mouth-like openings, called darkmaws, close when exposed to bright light.1

It was only officially described in 1997, after large groups were found on the Pacific coast.1

Its swarms seem to coincide with red tides, which are blooms of the zooplankton it feeds on.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Chrysaora achlyos
Boka: Majellyfish nezvimwe zvinobaya zvegungwa
Mhuri: Pelagiidae2
Odha: Semaeostomeae
Makondinendi: Gungwa reAtlantic, Gungwa reMediterranean, Makungwa makuru
Ngozi kuvanhu: 2 / 5: Inorwadza3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Chrysaora achlyos (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Chrysaora achlyos (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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