Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Madandemutande

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Brown widow

Latrodectus geometricus

Nezvezita: The name comes from the geometric pattern on the top of its abdomen (its rear body section).1

InongorwadzaInorwadza, asi haizokukuvadza zvakanyanya.

Madandemutande

Inoruma

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The brown widow is a spider in the widow family, a close cousin of the black widow. It lives in many parts of the world, often around houses and buildings. Its bite is painful but usually not dangerous.1

Inogara mu

Originally Africa; now found across the Americas, Asia, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Hawaii, Poland and the Middle East1

Afrika

Kumba

It builds untidy three-dimensional webs in dark corners, in vegetation and around buildings. It is commonly found around houses, and in tropical areas it is usually found around buildings. It also lives in crops such as avocado, citrus, cotton, maize, vineyards and pistachio.1

Kureba

3,5 cm (1,4 in)3

saizi yakajairika yemhuka yakura

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 0,92 km/h (0,57 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Mufananidzo waBrown widow — Brown widow. Mufananidzo: Jesse Rorabaugh. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Black and white geometric pattern on the top of the abdomen1
Usually a bright orange or yellowish hourglass marking on the underside of the abdomen1
Body colour ranges from tan and dark brown to black, with shades of grey also possible1
Stripes on the legs1
Egg sacs are spiky, like a sandspur, and sometimes described as tufted, fluffy or spiky1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: The black widow is slightly larger and darker, and has a red hourglass on the underside. The brown widow is lighter, has an orange or yellow hourglass, and has a black and white pattern on top of the abdomen that the black widow does not have. In southern Africa, the brown widow's relative L. rhodesiensis, native to Zimbabwe, is also called a brown button spider.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Like all widow spiders, the brown widow has a neurotoxic venom, which attacks the nerves. It causes latrodectism, a set of very unpleasant symptoms. The effects are usually confined to the bite area and the tissue around it.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

Brown widow bites are usually not very dangerous, and are much less dangerous than black widow bites. The spider cannot deliver as much venom as a black widow, so its bites are considered minor. They are painful.1

Kana ikaruma

Geza parumwa woisa pakiti yechando kuderedza marwadzo. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba kana marwadzo akanyanya, achipararira kana munhu asinganzwi zvakanaka.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

inenge kureba sechibatanidzo chemapepa

Brown widow yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Brown widow kunenge 0,92 km/h (0,57 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

In Southern California, researchers suggest the brown widow may be pushing black widows out of the area by competing and fighting for territory.1

Its egg sacs are so spiky that they are easy to tell apart from those of most other spiders.1

A female can make up to 20 egg sacs over her lifetime, with 120 to 150 eggs in each.1

Brown widows are preyed upon by wasps, including blue mud-dauber wasps and digger wasps.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: The brown widow is as dangerous as the black widow.

Chokwadi: Brown widow bites are usually not very dangerous and are much less dangerous than black widow bites.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Latrodectus geometricus
Boka: Madandemutande
Mhuri: Theridiidae2
Odha: Araneae
Makondinendi: Afrika
Vacheche: Eggs hatch in about 20 days. Each female lays about 120 to 150 eggs per sac and can make up to 20 sacs in her lifetime.1
Iri kurarama sei musango: Least Concern (South African National Biodiversity Institute)1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 2 / 5: Inorwadza3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Latrodectus geometricus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Latrodectus geometricus (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
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