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Katuni yaMediterranean black widow
Nhamba 0636 pa1 402

Mediterranean black widow

Latrodectus tredecimguttatus
Nezvezita: The scientific name is Latin for "with thirteen spots", and the common name comes from the region where it is found.1
Inoda chirembaHaiwanzouraya, asi kurumwa kunoda chiremba.
Madandemutande InorumaInodya: Zvipukanana
Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

The Mediterranean black widow is a shiny black spider with thirteen spots on its belly, usually red. It lives in grasslands and steppes around the Mediterranean and in central Asia. Only the female's bite is dangerous to people.1

Inogara mu
Throughout the Mediterranean region and central Asia, including Corsica and Kazakhstan.1
Yuropu, Asia, Afrika
Kumba
It mainly lives in steppes and other grasslands. It can be a significant problem where grain is harvested by hand, and farm workers in the fields have been bitten.1
Kureba
1,5 cm (0,6 in)1
Kumhanya kukuru
kunenge 0,92 km/h (0,57 mph)
Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira
Inodya chii?
It lays out a web and rushes boldly at insects, even ones larger than itself.1
Chaizvo!Mufananidzo waMediterranean black widow
Mediterranean black widow. Mufananidzo: Roman. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

  • Black in colour, with thirteen spots on the upper side of the abdomen.1
  • The spots are usually red, but may also be yellow or orange.1
  • The female has a body length of about 7 to 15 mm. The male is smaller, at 4 to 7 mm at most.1
  • It lays out a web and waits for prey.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: It is similar to other widow species in the genus Latrodectus. The thirteen spots on the abdomen help tell it apart.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Its bite is painful. The venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. Several neurotoxins that are specific to crustaceans and insects have been found in it. The bite is fatal in rare cases.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

Its bite is painful and can be fatal in rare cases. Epidemics of bites have been reported, and Ukrainian farm workers have been bitten in the fields. In Kazakhstan, where it is called karakurt, it has been reported to bite and kill camels. Only the female's bite is dangerous to people and cattle, because the male cannot get through the thick outer skin.1

Kana ikaruma

  • Geza parumwa woisa pakiti yechando kuderedza marwadzo. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba kana marwadzo akanyanya, achipararira kana munhu asinganzwi zvakanaka.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

  • Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
  • Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
  • Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

AfrikaAsiaYuropuAmerika yeKuchamhembeAmerika yeKumaodzanyembaAustralia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Mediterranean black widow kunenge 1,5 cm kureba (0,6 in)Tsanga yemupunga kunenge 7 mm (0,3 in)Mari yesimbi ye1 euro kunenge 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
ipfupi kupfuura munwe wako mudiki

Mediterranean black widow yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

1

The French entomologist Jean Henri Fabre wrote about its fearsome reputation in Corsica, where it is called the malmignatte.1

2

Peptides from its venom can inhibit angiotensin-1-converting enzyme, an enzyme involved in blood pressure control.1

3

Its venom has been measured, with a lethal dose figure of 0.59 mg/kg.1

4

In Kazakhstan it is called karakurt, which means "black bug".1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus
Boka
Madandemutande
Mhuri
Theridiidae2
Odha
Araneae
Makondinendi
Yuropu, Asia, Afrika
Ngozi kuvanhu
3 / 5: Yakakomba3

Kwakabva chokwadi

  1. Latrodectus tredecimguttatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Latrodectus tredecimguttatus (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
  3. Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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