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Katuni yaEuropean garden spider
Nhamba 0713 pa1 402

European garden spider

Araneus diadematus
Isina ngoziHaina ngozi kuvanhu. Hapana chekunetseka nacho.
Madandemutande InorumaInodya: Nyama
Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

The European garden spider is a large orb-weaver that spins round webs. It is native to Europe and was introduced to North America. Its white markings form a clear cross on its back, which is why it is easy to spot in the right place.1

Inogara mu
Native to Europe; also found across North America, from southern Canada to Mexico1
Yuropu
Kumba
It builds orb webs. The female hangs head down in the centre of the web or hides in nearby leaves and foliage. It is a reclusive spider.1
Kureba
2 cm (0,8 in)1
Kumhanya kukuru
kunenge 0,92 km/h (0,57 mph)
Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira
Inodya chii?
It waits in its web for insects to blunder into it. When prey arrives, the spider wraps it quickly in silk and bites it. Uneaten prey may be left hanging on the web for later.1
Chaizvo!Mufananidzo waEuropean garden spider
European garden spider. Mufananidzo: hedera.baltica. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

  • Mottled white markings across the upper abdomen form a cross made of four or more segments.1
  • Body colour ranges from extremely light yellow to very dark grey.1
  • Adult females measure 6.5 to 20 mm in length. Males are smaller, at 5.5 to 13 mm.1
  • Females hang head down in the centre of a round orb web, with one claw hooked to a signal line.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

The bite paralyses prey, which keeps the spider safe from being stung or bitten in return. Enzymes in the venom start to liquefy the prey's internal structures.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

It is reclusive and only bites people when cornered or provoked.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

When disturbed, it vibrates rapidly in its web until it becomes a blur, which is thought to confuse predators.1

Kana ikaruma

  • Geza parumwa woisa pakiti yechando kuderedza marwadzo. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba kana marwadzo akanyanya, achipararira kana munhu asinganzwi zvakanaka.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

  • Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
  • Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
  • Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

AfrikaAsiaYuropuAmerika yeKuchamhembeAmerika yeKumaodzanyembaAustralia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

European garden spider kunenge 2 cm kureba (0,8 in)Tsanga yemupunga kunenge 7 mm (0,3 in)Mari yesimbi ye1 euro kunenge 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
inenge kureba sechibatanidzo chemapepa

European garden spider yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

1

Females sometimes eat the male directly after mating.1

2

The cross-shaped markings are formed in cells filled with guanine, a by-product of protein metabolism.1

3

Spiders also prey on each other, but only just before, during or after mating. Their size, mating experience and hunger affect whether they attack.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi
Araneus diadematus
Boka
Madandemutande
Mhuri
Araneidae2
Odha
Araneae
Makondinendi
Yuropu
Ngozi kuvanhu
1 / 5: Ngozi shoma3

Kwakabva chokwadi

  1. Araneus diadematus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Araneus diadematus (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
  3. Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

Chokwadi chimwe nechimwe pane peji rino chine nhamba inoratidza kwachakabva. Kana takakanganisa, ruregerero, tiri vanoda mhuka, kwete magazini yesainzi. Tiudze pa[email protected] tichazvigadzirisa.

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