Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Madandemutande

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Hobo spider

Eratigena agrestis

Nezvezita: The genus name Eratigena is an anagram of Tegenaria, the genus it was moved out of in 2013.1

Isina ngoziHaina ngozi kuvanhu. Hapana chekunetseka nacho.

Madandemutande

InorumaInodya: Zvipukanana

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

The hobo spider is a brown spider that lives in fields, woods and under rocks in Europe, Central Asia and western North America. It builds a funnel-shaped sheet of silk and waits at the narrow end for insects to crawl on. It sometimes builds webs in or around homes, so people often worry about its bite.1

Inogara mu

Europe to Central Asia, and western North America (Pacific Northwest and Great Basin)1

Yuropu, Asia

Kumba

Hobo spiders live mostly in fields, woods and under rocks. They sometimes build webs in or around human homes. They often make a horizontal, trampoline-like web near brick walls or wood piles, where they have shelter and wait for prey.1

Kureba

1,4 cm (0,6 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 1 km/h (0,62 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

Hobo spiders catch prey insects that blunder onto their funnel webs. They wait at the small end of the funnel for the insects to arrive.1

Mufananidzo waHobo spider — Hobo spider. Mufananidzo: Tone Killick. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Body length is 7 to 14 mm, and the spider is brownish in colour.1
The abdomen has V-shaped chevron patterns down the middle, pointing towards the head.1
There is a light stripe running down the middle of the underside (sternum).1
There are no coloured bands where the leg joints meet.1
The top of the front body section (cephalothorax) has indistinct or diffused patterns, not two distinct dark stripes.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: Other Eratigena species have three or four pairs of light spots on the sides of the sternum rather than a central stripe, though these spots can be very faint. Spiders in the genera Agelenopsis and Hololena, and possibly some wolf spiders, have two distinct dark stripes on the top of the front body section. Positive identification of hobo spiders usually requires microscopic examination of their sex organs by an expert.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

There is no clear evidence that the hobo spider has venom that is dangerous to humans. Earlier case reports linked its bites to isolated cases of necrosis, which is the death of skin tissue, but this is no longer supported.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

There is little evidence that the hobo spider is dangerously venomous. The US CDC no longer lists it among venomous species, as of 2017. In Canada there is no evidence that its bites cause skin necrosis.1

Kana ikaruma

Geza parumwa woisa pakiti yechando kuderedza marwadzo. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba kana marwadzo akanyanya, achipararira kana munhu asinganzwi zvakanaka.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

diki zvekuti inokwana panzara yakoinogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 360 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Hobo spider yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Hobo spider kunenge 1 km/h (0,62 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

In Europe, hobo spiders mostly avoid houses because the larger giant house spider lives there and competes with them, so human contact is uncommon.1

The male hobo spider dies after mating.1

A hobo spider was probably carried to the small artificial Danish island of Peberholm by trains.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: Hobo spiders have dangerous venom that causes skin necrosis.

Chokwadi: There is little clear evidence that the hobo spider's venom is dangerous to humans. Some bites reported as hobo spider bites may have been from the desert grass spider.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Eratigena agrestis
Boka: Madandemutande
Mhuri: Agelenidae2
Odha: Araneae
Makondinendi: Yuropu, Asia
Vacheche: Females lay eggs in September, and they hatch during late spring.1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 1 / 5: Ngozi shoma3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Hobo spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Eratigena agrestis (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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