Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Macentipede

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Hura centipede

Cormocephalus rubriceps

InongorwadzaInorwadza, asi haizokukuvadza zvakanyanya.

Macentipede

InorumaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The hura, also called the giant centipede, is a centipede found in Australia and New Zealand. In New Zealand it can grow to over 20 centimetres, which makes it one of the largest centipedes there. It hunts small animals and can give a painful bite when threatened.1

Inogara mu

Several scattered areas of Australia, including around Perth, Adelaide, Sydney and Brisbane; New Zealand's North Island and some offshore islands1

Australia neOceania

Kumba

It lives in damp places such as rotten logs and leaf litter. It is also sometimes found in caves, but cannot live there permanently.1

Kureba

20 cm (7,9 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It is a predator that feeds on insects, spiders, other centipedes and small reptiles. It raises the back of its body to grab prey with its hind legs, then curls round, bites and feeds.1

Mufananidzo waHura centipede — Hura centipede. Mufananidzo: Saryu Mae 前朝琉. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

The head and first body plate are reddish-brown, and the other body plates are olive-brown.1
It has large black forcipules, which are fang-like claws near the head.1
Its legs are yellowish at the base and turn green towards the tip.1
The last pair of legs has light blue tips.1
In New Zealand it can exceed 20 cm long, but in Australia it usually reaches only about 3.9 cm.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

The bite can cause swelling. In one recorded case it caused severe pain and vomiting.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

When threatened, it can inflict a painful bite.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

When threatened, it uses its forcipules to bite.1

Kana ikaruma

Geza parumwa, potonhodze kana kupinza mumvura inodziya kuderedza marwadzo, uye wana rubatsiro rwechiremba kana zvikawedzera kuipa.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

yakareba sezvidhinha zvematoyi 6 zvakateedzanainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 180 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Hura centipede yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Hura centipede kunenge 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

In a study on the Three Kings Islands, researchers reportedly had to wrap their sleeping bags in tinfoil to warn them of the centipedes nearby.1

In New Zealand, introduced rats and European hedgehogs eat hura, so the centipedes are most common on islands without these pests.1

North Island brown kiwi are known to prey on hura.1

Its blood-like fluid, called haemolymph, has a high concentration of protein and is thought to be typical of more primitive arthropods.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Cormocephalus rubriceps
Boka: Macentipede
Mhuri: Scolopendridae2
Odha: Scolopendromorpha
Makondinendi: Australia neOceania
Ngozi kuvanhu: 2 / 5: Inorwadza3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Cormocephalus rubriceps (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Cormocephalus rubriceps (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
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