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Taipan yemukati menyika

Oxyuranus microlepidotus

Nezvezita: Zita resainzi rinoti microlepidotus nderechiLatin rinoreva kuti "ine makwande madiki". Rinoreva makwande madiki ari pamuviri wayo. Ndiro rakaita kuti inzi zvakare nyoka ine makwande madiki.1

InourayaImwe yemhuka dzinouraya zvikuru paPasi. Kana ikakuruma, shevedza rubatsiro ipapo ipapo.Rubatsiro rwekukurumidza neantivenom zvinoponesa vanhu vazhinji. Fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi ipapo ipapo.

Nyoka dzekuAustralia

InorumaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: InourayaImwe yemhuka dzine ngozi zvikuru pasi rose.

Taipan yemukati menyika inyoka inogara munzvimbo dzakaoma dziri pakati peAustralia. Uturu hwayo hunonzi ndihwo hune simba kupfuura hwenyoka ipi neipi pasi rose. Asi kazhinji inyoka inonyara, uye haiwanzosangana nevanhu. Inogara mumapani ari kure, anopisa ane ivhu reiyamwe, saka kurumwa nayo hakuwanzoitika.1

Inogara mu

Nzvimbo dzakaoma zvishoma dziri pakati nekumabvazuva kweAustralia, pedyo nemuganhu weQueensland neSouth Australia. Kune zvakare boka rimwe riri roga pedyo neCoober Pedy.1

Australia neOceania

Kumba

Inogara mumapani ane ivhu reiyamwe rinotsemuka, munyika yakaoma zvishoma uye munzvimbo dziri kure. Semuenzaniso, muChannel Country iri kumaodzanyemba nekumadokero kweQueensland, uye mumarenje eTirari neSturt Stony muSouth Australia. Sezvo ichigara munzvimbo dziri kure, haiwanzosangana nevanhu.1

Kureba

2,5 m (8,2 ft)1

Kureba kwayo kwepakati kunenge 180 cm; dzimwe hombe dzinogona kusvika 250 cm.

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 8,3 km/h (5,2 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

Inodya zvakapotsa zvose mhuka diki kusvika dzepakati dzinoyamwisa, kunyanya makonzo akadai segonzo rine mvere refu, gonzo remapani nembeva yemumba, uye dzimwe mhuka dzine homwe dzerudzi rwedasyurid. Inorwisa nekukurumidza iri pedyo, ichiruma kusvika kasere mukurwisa kumwe chete, uye ichibata mhuka yainovhima nemuviri wayo.1

Mufananidzo waTaipan yemukati menyika — Taipan yemukati menyika. Mufananidzo: XLerate. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Kazhinji muviri wose une ruvara rwebhuruu rwakasviba, kubva kubhuruu rwakasviba zvikuru kusvika kugirini yakajeka ine bhuruu, zvichienderana nemwaka.1
Makwande mazhinji ane mipendero mitema yakafara. Inoita mavara akaita sezvikamu zvakadimuka zvemuseve, akatsvedzerera kumashure nekuzasi pamuviri.1
Musoro, muromo nemutsipa zvakasviba kupfuura muviri: zvitema zvinopenya muchando, uye zvebhuruu rwakasviba muzhizha.1
Makwande akatsetseka, asina mutsetse unobuda pakati. Pakati pemuviri akarongwa mumitsetse 23.1
Dzakakura dzinenge dzakareba 180 cm, uye dzimwe hombe dzinogona kusvika 250 cm.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: Taipan yemahombekombe (Oxyuranus scutellatus) ihama yayo yepedyo. Mazino euturu eTaipan yemukati menyika ipfupi zvishoma, anenge 3,5 kusvika 6,2 mm. Taipan yemahombekombe inogara pedyo nenzvimbo dzemahombekombe dzine vanhu vakawanda, uye inowanzosangana nevanhu.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Uturu hwayo hune simba zvikuru, uye hwakanyanya kugadzirirwa kuuraya mhuka dzine ropa rinodziya. Miedzo yakaitwa pambeva dzemurabhoritari nepamaseru emwoyo wemunhu inoratidza kuti hune simba kupfuura uturu hwenyoka ipi neipi yegungwa yakaedzwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuruma kumwe chete kune uturu hwakakwana kuuraya vanhu vakuru vanopfuura 100. Pamhuka yainovhima, uturu hwacho hunoita kuti ipere simba pakarepo.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InourayaImwe yemhuka dzine ngozi zvikuru pasi rose.

Uturu hwayo ndehumwe hwune simba zvikuru pane hwenyoka dzose. Asi kazhinji inonyara, inozvivanza uye yakadzikama. Haiwanzosangana nevanhu nekuti inogara munzvimbo dziri kure. Taipan yemahombekombe ndiyo inonzi ine ngozi zvikuru muupenyu chaihwo, nekuda kwemaitiro ayo kana iri pedyo nevanhu uye nekuti inogara pedyo nenzvimbo dzemahombekombe dzine vanhu vakawanda.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

Kazhinji inonyara uye inozvivanza, uye inowanzova yakadzikama.1

Kana ikaruma

Kusunga nekumisa (pressure immobilisation): monera bhandeji rinotambanuka zvakasimba pamusoro peparumwa wozokwira nenhengo yose, isungirire nechitsigiso (splint), uye chengeta munhu asingafambe zvachose kusvikira rubatsiro rwasvika.
Usageza parumwa: zvipatara zvinogona kuongorora uturu hwasara paganda kuti zvisarudze antivenom (mushonga weuturu) chaiwo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

yakareba seimbwa 2,5 kubva pamhuno kusvika kumusweyakareba semabhanana 14 akateedzanainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 43 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Taipan yemukati menyika yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Taipan yemukati menyika kunenge 8,3 km/h (5,2 mph)

Mwana ari pabhasikoro kunenge 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuruma kumwe chete kune uturu hwakakwana kuuraya vanhu vakuru vanopfuura 100.1

Zvichienderana nemiedzo yemurabhoritari pambeva, vanhu vazhinji vanoiona senyoka ine uturu hune simba kupfuura dzose pasi rose.1

Vesainzi vakafunga kuti yakanga yanyangarika kwemakore anoda kusvika 90, kusvikira yawanikwa zvakare muna 1972.1

Kusviba kwayo kunochinja nemwaka: inosviba zvikuru muchando, zvichiibatsira kutora kupisa, uye inojekesa muzhizha.1

Zita rayo rekuti "ine hasha" rinoreva simba reuturu hwayo, kwete hunhu hwayo.1

Kana yakachengetwa, inowanzorarama makore 10 kusvika 15. Imwe yaiva paAustralia Zoo inonzi yakararama makore anopfuura 20.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: Shoko rekuti "ine hasha" muzita rayo rinoreva kuti inyoka ine hasha inorwisa.

Chokwadi: Shoko rekuti "ine hasha" rinoreva simba reuturu hwayo. Nyoka yacho kazhinji inonyara uye yakadzikama.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Oxyuranus microlepidotus
Boka: Nyoka dzekuAustralia
Mhuri: Elapidae2
Odha: Squamata
Makondinendi: Australia neOceania
Vacheche: Inokandira mazai, kazhinji 10 kusvika 24 panguva imwe. Inowanzoaisa mumakomba akasiiwa nemhuka dzinoyamwisa kana mumikaha yakadzika yematombo.1
Iri kurarama sei musango: Haina njodzi huru (IUCN Red List, 2018). Inofungidzirwa kuti yakapera muNew South Wales, uye yakapera munharaunda yeVictoria.1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 5 / 5: Inouraya3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Inland taipan (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Oxyuranus microlepidotus (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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