Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Nyuchi, mago nemahornet

Nhamba 0981 pa1 402

Tarantula hawk

Pepsis grossa

Nezvezita: The wasps are named after their prey: they hunt tarantula spiders, which gives them the name tarantula hawk.1

InongorwadzaInorwadza, asi haizokukuvadza zvakanyanya.

Nyuchi, mago nemahornet

InobayaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The tarantula hawk is a very large wasp that hunts tarantulas, which are big hairy spiders. It lives from the southern United States through Mexico and Central America to northern South America, and also on the Caribbean islands. Its sting is among the most painful of any insect.1

Inogara mu

Southern United States (as far north as Kansas), Mexico, Central America, northern South America and the Caribbean1

Amerika yeKuchamhembe, Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba

Kumba

Females hunt low over the ground, mainly around dusk and dawn to avoid the strong daytime sun. They look for spider burrows, using sight or scent, and may enter them to find prey.1

Kureba

2,4 cm kusvika 5,1 cm (0,9 in kusvika 2 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 45 km/h (28 mph)

Kubhururuka, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

Adults hunt tarantulas, almost always from the Theraphosidae family. The wasp stings the spider to paralyse it, and the wasp's larva then eats the paralysed spider.1

Mufananidzo waTarantula hawk — Tarantula hawk. Mufananidzo: Niklas299. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Maziviro ayo

Black and orange colours, with several colour forms: an orange-winged form, a black-winged form, and in northern South America a form with a dark wing base, dark amber patches and a pale wing tip1
Females are 30–51 mm long; males are 24–40 mm long1
Jerky movements and a strong odour1
Males have 12 antennal segments, which separates them from other Pepsis species, which have 131

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: The black-winged form is hard to tell apart from Pepsis mexicana, but that species is always noticeably smaller. The robber fly Wyliea mydas copies the tarantula hawk's black body and bright orange wings, and makes stinging movements, but it cannot sting.1

Simba reuturu

Inobaya

Uturu hunobuda nerumbori.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Tarantula hawks produce large amounts of venom. A sting causes immediate, intense pain that is short-lived, and it is among the greatest pain recorded for any stinging insect. The venom itself is not very toxic, so its defence works almost entirely through pain.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

Only females can sting. The sting is considered the second most painful of any insect sting, scoring 4.0 on the Schmidt sting pain index, compared with 4.0+ for the bullet ant.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

Its black and orange colours, jerky behaviour and strong odour warn predators that it can sting.1

Kana ikabaya

Bvisa rumbori rwenyuchi nekurikwenya, wotonhodza panzvimbo iyoyo.
Kana munhu achinetseka kufema, chiso kana huro zvichizvimba, kana achinzwa kunge ofenda, ndiyo njodzi yeallergy: fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi uye shandisa pen yake yeadrenaline kana anayo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakubaya: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

ipfupi kupfuura munwe wako mudikiinogona kubhururuka ichiyambuka nhandare yose yebhora mumasekondi 8,4

Tarantula hawk yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Munhu achimhanyisa kunenge 37 km/h (23 mph)

Tarantula hawk kunenge 45 km/h (28 mph)

Motokari muguta kunenge 50 km/h (31 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

The female chooses the spider's size and sex for her eggs. Fertilised eggs go on large spiders and become females, and unfertilised eggs go on male spiders and become males.1

Roadrunners sometimes steal the tarantula from a wasp and leave the wasp unharmed. Others beat the wasp against the ground before eating it.1

The tarantula hawk is the state insect of New Mexico. Almost 10,000 schoolchildren voted for it, and it was made official by a law signed in 1989.1

Wasps of the genus Pepsis are important pollinators of milkweeds, which are poisonous to grazing livestock.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: The tarantula hawk's sting is dangerous mainly because its venom is strongly poisonous.

Chokwadi: The venom itself is not very toxic. Its main defence is the intense pain of the sting.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Pepsis grossa
Boka: Nyuchi, mago nemahornet
Mhuri: Pompilidae2
Odha: Hymenoptera
Makondinendi: Amerika yeKuchamhembe, Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba
Vacheche: The female lays a single egg on a paralysed spider and seals it in a chamber, and the larva eats the spider.1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 2 / 5: Inorwadza3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Pepsis grossa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pepsis grossa (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

Chokwadi chimwe nechimwe pane peji rino chine nhamba inoratidza kwachakabva. Kana takakanganisa, ruregerero, tiri vanoda mhuka, kwete magazini yesainzi. Tiudze pa[email protected] tichazvigadzirisa.

Chinyavada chine nzara! Venom Wiki iprojekiti yemunhu mumwe: yemahara, isina kushambadza uye isina zvinokuteedzera. Chipo chidiki chinobatsira kuti irambe iri paindaneti.Fudza chinyavada