Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Madandemutande

Nhamba 0727 pa1 402

Tube web spider

Segestria florentina

Nezvezita: The name green-fanged refers to the striking green shine of its fangs (chelicerae), which reflect green light.1

InongorwadzaInorwadza, asi haizokukuvadza zvakanyanya.

Madandemutande

InorumaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The tube web spider is a dark spider that builds a tube-shaped web in cracks in walls and buildings. It began in the Mediterranean region but has spread to many towns in southern Britain and other parts of the world. Its bite is reported to be very painful, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

Inogara mu

Originally the Mediterranean region as far east as Georgia; now many towns in southern Britain, and also Argentina, Australia, several Atlantic islands and Limerick in Ireland1

Yuropu

Kumba

It spins its tube web often in cracks of buildings and prefers south-facing walls, especially brick structures. It has been found in towns, cathedrals and an abbey, including Exeter Cathedral and Westminster Abbey.1

Kureba

2,2 cm (0,9 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 1 km/h (0,62 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It waits in the entrance of its tube and touches the silk lines with its front legs. When prey such as nocturnal moths and cockroaches triggers the lines, it is caught, and the spider pulls it into the tube to eat. Bees and wasps are always bitten at the head end, so the sting faces away from the spider.1

Mufananidzo waTube web spider — Tube web spider. Mufananidzo: Lmbuga Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Adults are a uniform black, sometimes with a green shine, especially on the fangs.1
Young spiders (subadults) have a greyish abdomen with a marking.1
It makes a tubular web with six or more silk lines radiating out from the entrance.1
Adults are seen from June to November.1
Females can reach a body length of 22 mm, and males up to 15 mm.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

The venom contains two neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and one insecticide. The venom reduces the rate and amount of sodium inactivation, a process in nerve cells. The bite is reported to feel like a deep injection, and the pain can last for several hours.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The bite is reported to be extremely painful, but it is also said to feel like a bee sting, which places it at 2 on the Schmidt sting pain index. The bite has no lasting effects.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

When disturbed while feeding, it retreats further into its tube.1

Kana ikaruma

Geza parumwa woisa pakiti yechando kuderedza marwadzo. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba kana marwadzo akanyanya, achipararira kana munhu asinganzwi zvakanaka.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

inenge kureba sechibatanidzo chemapepainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 360 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Tube web spider yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Tube web spider kunenge 1 km/h (0,62 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

A population in Westminster Abbey has been proposed as a new subspecies, because its fangs are a brighter green and its members are significantly smaller than other European populations.1

Specimens have been found in Exeter Cathedral as far back as 1890.1

Females lay eggs in the bricks of south-facing structures during winter, so a female seen in September or October may already have laid eggs for the next spring.1

It is the largest European segestriid spider.1

In Britain it was probably introduced via seaports, with records going back at least to 1845.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Segestria florentina
Boka: Madandemutande
Mhuri: Segestriidae2
Odha: Araneae
Makondinendi: Yuropu
Vacheche: The female lays her eggs inside the tube web. Sometimes she dies after the spiderlings hatch, and they may eat their mother.1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 2 / 5: Inorwadza3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Segestria florentina (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Segestria florentina (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
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