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Woodlouse spider

Dysdera crocata

Nezvezita: Its common names come from its main prey, woodlice, which are also called sowbugs, pillbugs and slaters.1

Isina ngoziHaina ngozi kuvanhu. Hapana chekunetseka nacho.

Madandemutande

InorumaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

The woodlouse spider is a small spider that hunts woodlice, the small grey creatures that curl up when touched. It lives in warm places under logs, stones and plant pots, and it is now found on almost every continent except Antarctica. It is a skilled hunter with large fangs, but it is not known to be a health risk to people.1

Inogara mu

Originally from the Mediterranean; now found from Eurasia to parts of North and South America, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand1

Yuropu

Kumba

It is usually found under logs, rocks, bricks, plant pots and in leaf litter in warm places, often close to woodlice. It has also been found inside houses. During the day it rests in a silk retreat in crevices, usually in partly rotten wood, or in tent-like shelters in the hollows of large rocks.1

Kureba

9 mm kusvika 1,5 cm (0,4 in kusvika 0,6 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It mainly eats woodlice. It uses its large fangs to get past the tough outer shell and injects venom into the soft underside, avoiding the woodlouse's unpleasant defensive chemicals. It also eats silverfish, earwigs, millipedes, burying beetles, crickets and other spiders and centipedes.1

Mufananidzo waWoodlouse spider — Woodlouse spider. Mufananidzo: Meghan Cassidy. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Six eyes.1
A tawny orange to dark red head and chest section (cephalothorax) and legs.1
A shiny, pale beige to yellow-brown abdomen, which can be dark grey and sometimes very shiny.1
Very large fangs (chelicerae) for a spider of its size.1
Adult females are 11 to 15 mm long, and males are 9 to 10 mm long.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: The woodlouse spider can be hard to tell apart from Dysdera erythrina, which is much less common. D. erythrina is not usually found near human homes, so location can help.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

It injects venom through its fangs to subdue its prey. In people, bites have been known to cause localised itching at the bite site.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

It is a dangerous predator for woodlice but is not known to be a health hazard to humans or smaller animals. It has been known to bite people if handled. Verified bites have caused no major medical problems.1

Kana ikaruma

Geza parumwa woisa pakiti yechando kuderedza marwadzo. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba kana marwadzo akanyanya, achipararira kana munhu asinganzwi zvakanaka.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

ipfupi kupfuura munwe wako mudiki

Woodlouse spider yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Woodlouse spider kunenge 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

It is an unusually dominant predator for its size because of its large fangs and wide gape.1

It often dominates and sometimes kills other spiders and centipedes.1

Courtship is typically aggressive, and mates can be injured by each other's large fangs.1

It hunts at night and does not spin a web. Instead, it searches warm places for prey.1

Although it began in the Mediterranean, it is now found on several continents, including Australia and New Zealand.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: Woodlouse spiders are dangerous to people.

Chokwadi: They are not known to be a health hazard to humans. They can bite if handled, but verified bites have not caused major medical problems.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Dysdera crocata
Boka: Madandemutande
Mhuri: Dysderidae2
Odha: Araneae
Makondinendi: Yuropu
Vacheche: The female lays her eggs in a silk sac, which can hold up to 70 eggs. She is believed to look after her young after they hatch.1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 1 / 5: Ngozi shoma3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Woodlouse spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dysdera crocata (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
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