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Sawir kartoon ah oo Hardhead catfish
Lambar 1230 ee 1 402

Hardhead catfish

Ariopsis felis
Ku saabsan magaca: Its common name comes from a hard, bony plate on its head, which runs from between the eyes back towards the dorsal fin.1
Wuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaHa taabanWuu xanuunjiyaa, laakiin waxyeello weyn kuuma geysanayo.
Kalluun sun leh Qodxo sun lehWuxuu cunaa: Wax walba wax yar
Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

The hardhead catfish is a sea catfish that lives in shallow coastal waters of the northwest Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico. It has sharp spines on its fins that can be venomous, so it is one to admire from a distance. Male hardhead catfish also carry their eggs in their mouths until they hatch.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, from the southeast coast of the United States around the Florida Keys to the Gulf coast1
Badweynta Atlantik, Gacanka Meksiko, Badda Karibiyaanka
Bogga hore
It is found mostly in near-shore ocean waters, and also in brackish estuaries and river mouths with sandy or muddy bottoms. It only occasionally enters fresh water. In winter it moves from shallower to deeper water.1
Dherer
25 cm ilaa 70 cm (9.8 in ilaa 2.3 ft)1
Miisaan
5.5 kg (12 lb)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 6 km/saac (3.7 mayl/saac)
Dabbaal, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
It eats a wide range of food, including algae, seagrasses, crabs, shrimp, sea cucumbers, worms and small fish. It hunts on mud and sand flats, using its barbels to find prey in murky water. Younger fish eat small crustaceans, while adults mainly eat larger fish.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka Hardhead catfish
Hardhead catfish. Sawir: Edgar R. Waite. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Often dirty grey on top with white underneath.1
  • Four barbels (whisker-like feelers) under the chin and two more at the corners of the mouth.1
  • A hard, bony plate between the eyes and the dorsal fin.1
  • Sharp, barbed, slime-covered spines on the dorsal and pectoral fins. The dorsal spine stands upright when the fish is excited.1
  • Typically 25 to 30 cm long, and elongated in shape.1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: The gafftopsail catfish looks very similar. The difference is that its dorsal and pectoral spines have a fleshy extension, like the fore-and-aft topsail of a ship.1

Awoodda sunta

Qodxo sun leh

Qodxo fiiqan ayaa sunta sidda. Haddii aad ku tunto ama aad qabato wuu xanuunjiyaa.

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

No bite or death figures are given. Anglers generally avoid catching it because of the risk from handling the fish and its spines, and because its flesh tastes fishy compared with popular game fish.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When it feels threatened or excited, its dorsal spine stands upright, and its sharp, slime-covered spines are its main defence.1

Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan

  • Nabarka geli biyo kulul, inta qofku u adkaysan karo isagoo aan gubanayn (gacantaada ku tijaabi), muddo 30 ilaa 90 daqiiqo ah. Hel caawimaad caafimaad, gaar ahaan kalluunka dhagaxa iyo stingray.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo OceaniaBadweynta AtlantikBadda KaribiyaankaGacanka Meksiko

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Hardhead catfish qiyaastii 70 cm dherer (2.3 ft)Bisad guri qiyaastii 50 cm (1.6 ft)Eey qiyaastii 1 m (3.3 ft)

Intee buu culus yahay?

culayska 1.5 bisad guri
dhererka 4 muus oo isku xigaqiyaastii culayska bisad guridhererka barkad dabbaal oo weyn (50 m) wuxuu ku dabbaalan karaa 30 ilbiriqsi

Intee buu Hardhead catfish le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

Male hardhead catfish are paternal mouthbrooders: they keep the eggs and young in their mouths, and do not feed while doing so.1

2

Some researchers suggest they may use low-frequency sounds to detect and avoid close obstacles, which is an unusual ability for a fish.1

3

They can make sounds by vibrating thin bones near the swim bladder, and by grinding their throat teeth or rubbing their pectoral spines. These sounds appear to be a fright response.1

4

Hardhead catfish respond to chemical alarm signals released by injured members of their own species, with their activity increasing right after the signal. They are the first marine catfish found to show this type of alarm reaction.1

5

They can live for over 24 years.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Ariopsis felis
Koox
Kalluun sun leh
Qoys
Ariidae2
Kala horreynta
Siluriformes
Qaaradaha
Badweynta Atlantik, Gacanka Meksiko, Badda Karibiyaanka, Badweynaha
Carruurta yaryar
The male carries the eggs in his mouth until they hatch, which takes roughly 8 to 11 weeks in total. Females have 20 to 65 eggs per spawning.1
Cimri
qiyaastii 24 sano1
Khatarta dadka
2 / 5: Xanuun badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Hardhead catfish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Ariopsis felis (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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