Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Koobra, mamba iyo krait

Lambar 0023 ee 1 402

São Tomé cobra

Naja peroescobari

Ku saabsan magaca: It is named after Pêro Escobar, a Portuguese explorer.1

Wuu dili karaaWuu ku dili karaa haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii uu ku qaniino, si degdeg ah caawimaad u hel.

Koobra, mamba iyo krait

QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Hilib

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

Naja peroescobari is a cobra from the Elapidae family, found only on São Tomé island. It was recognised as its own species in 2017, after being thought to be the same as a mainland African cobra. On its island, it is one of the few predators that hunt land mammals such as rats.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

São Tomé island, São Tomé and Príncipe (found nowhere else)1

Afrika

Dherer

1.8 m (5.9 ft)3

cabbirka caadiga ah ee qaangaarka

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 8.3 km/saac (5.2 mayl/saac)

Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

It preys on black rats (Rattus rattus) and least weasels (Mustela nivalis). It is one of the few predators of land mammals on the island.1

Sawirka São Tomé cobra — São Tomé cobra. Sawir: Fábio Olmos. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: It was once thought to be the same species as the forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca) of the African mainland. It was identified as a separate species in 2017.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Little is known about the venom of this species. It is likely to have slightly cytotoxic properties, which damage cells, and neurotoxic properties, which attack the nerves.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

Haddii uu qaniino

Qofka ka dhig mid aan dhaqaaqin oo deggan, ka saar faraantiyada iyo waxyaabaha adag, si degdeg ahna u geey isbitaalka: daawada sunta (antivenom) ayaa ah daaweynta.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

dhererka 4 bisad guri oo san ilaa dabo isku xigadhererka 10 muus oo isku xiga100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 43 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu São Tomé cobra le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Qof socda qiyaastii 5 km/saac (3.1 mph)

São Tomé cobra qiyaastii 8.3 km/saac (5.2 mph)

Ilmo baaskiil wata qiyaastii 12 km/saac (7.5 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

It was once believed that Portuguese settlers brought this cobra to the island to control rats.1

It is one of the few predators of land mammals on the island.1

It was recognised as a separate species only in 2017.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: This cobra was introduced to São Tomé by Portuguese settlers to limit rats.

Run: It is endemic to the island, meaning it lives there naturally and nowhere else.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Naja peroescobari
Koox: Koobra, mamba iyo krait
Qoys: Elapidae2
Kala horreynta: Squamata
Qaaradaha: Afrika
Khatarta dadka: 4 / 5: Aad u khatar badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Naja peroescobari (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja peroescobari (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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