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Sawir kartoon ah oo West African carpet viper
Lambar 0339 ee 1 402

West African carpet viper

Echis ocellatus
Ku saabsan magaca: The scientific name ocellatus refers to the distinctive series of eye-spots, called ocelli, that runs the length of its body.1
DilaMid ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu dilaaga badan Dunida. Haddii uu ku qaniino, isla markiiba caawimaad wac.Caawimaad degdeg ah iyo daawada sunta (antivenom) ayaa badbaadiya dadka intooda badan. Isla markiiba wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah.
Abeesooyin iyo adder QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Hilib
Khatarta dadka: DilaMid ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu khatarta badan adduunka.

The West African carpet viper is a small, highly venomous snake that lives in the savanna of West Africa. Its bite is one of the most dangerous of any snake in Africa. It is known for its row of eye-spots and its aggressive, alarm-like behaviour when threatened.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay
West Africa: Mali, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, southern Niger and Nigeria1
Afrika
Bogga hore
It is mainly found in savanna, and occasionally in wooded areas. It is rarely found north of the 15th parallel.1
Dherer
30 cm ilaa 65 cm (1 ft ilaa 2.1 ft)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 3.2 km/saac (2 mayl/saac)
Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
It hunts small vertebrates such as mammals, birds, lizards and amphibians. It has also been reported to hunt small invertebrates such as centipedes and scorpions. It usually goes out to hunt in the first hours of the night.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka West African carpet viper
West African carpet viper. Sawir: Peter Alfrey. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • It has bulging eyes and a short snout, typical of vipers in the genus Echis.1
  • A distinctive series of eye-spots, called ocelli, runs the length of its body.1
  • It is terrestrial, so it lives on the ground rather than in trees.1
  • It is mostly active at night and at dusk (nocturnal and crepuscular).1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: Older records from Senegal, Guinea-Bissau and Guinea refer to Echis jogeri, and those from eastern Nigeria, Cameroon and southern Chad refer to Echis romani. These are now recognised as separate species. Echis leucogaster is more common north of the 15th parallel, where this snake is rarely found.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom is a mix of procoagulants, anticoagulants, haemorrhagins, nephrotoxins and necrotoxins. Procoagulants make blood clot, while anticoagulants stop it clotting, so bleeding can occur. Nephrotoxins damage the kidneys, and necrotoxins kill tissue around the bite. Local symptoms include pain, swelling, bleeding, tissue death (necrosis) and disfigurement, which may lead to amputation. Whole-body symptoms include coagulopathy (blood clotting problems), haemorrhages, shock, kidney failure and blindness.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: DilaMid ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu khatarta badan adduunka.

The West African carpet viper causes more human deaths from snakebite than all other African snakes combined. The envenoming rate is 80%, and the lethality rate is 10–20%.1

War wanaagsan: dhakhaatiirtu waxay leeyihiin daawo (antivenom) ama daaweyn tan loogu talagalay.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When threatened, it forms its body into an S shape and rubs its scales together to make an alert sound.1

Haddii uu qaniino

  • Qofka ka dhig mid aan dhaqaaqin oo deggan, xubinta la qaniinay ku hay heerka wadnaha, ka saar faraantiyada iyo waxyaabaha adag, si degdeg ahna u geey isbitaalka.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

West African carpet viper qiyaastii 65 cm dherer (2.1 ft)Bisad guri qiyaastii 50 cm (1.6 ft)Eey qiyaastii 1 m (3.3 ft)
dhererka 4 muus oo isku xiga100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 110 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu West African carpet viper le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

It makes an alert sound by rubbing its scales together while in an S-shaped posture.1

2

Hatchlings are already 10–12 cm long, which is a sizeable fraction of an adult's average length.1

3

Its scientific name, ocellatus, comes from the row of eye-spots, called ocelli, that runs along its body.1

4

Some individual snakes have been found far from its main range, including in the Central African Republic and central Sudan.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Echis ocellatus
Koox
Abeesooyin iyo adder
Qoys
Viperidae2
Kala horreynta
Squamata
Qaaradaha
Afrika
Carruurta yaryar
Sexually mature females lay between 6 and 20 eggs, usually at the end of the dry season, in February to March. Hatchlings are 10–12 cm long.1
Khatarta dadka
5 / 5: Dila3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Echis ocellatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Echis ocellatus (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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