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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Anchieta's cobra
No. 0017 ho 1 402

Anchieta's cobra

Naja anchietae
Ka lebitso: The name anchietae honours José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta, a Portuguese explorer of Africa.1
E ka bolayaE ka o bolaya ntle le kalafo. Ha e ka o loma, fumana thuso kapele.
Di-cobra, di-mamba le di-krait Ho lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

Anchieta's cobra is a venomous snake that lives in parts of southwestern Africa. It is a ground-dwelling cobra that spreads a broad hood when threatened. It is active at night and often comes close to human homes and farmyards.1

E phela
Southwestern Africa: southern Angola, Namibia, northern Botswana, western Zambia and northwestern Zimbabwe1
Afrika
Lapeng
It prefers savanna grassland, bushveld and lowveld, and also lives in semi-deserts and rocky areas. It is common along rivers and wetlands, and often lives in or near human settlements, where it may shelter under houses. It is never found in forest or desert, and is usually found at low altitudes.1
Bolelele
1,2 m ho isa ho 2,3 m (3,9 ft ho isa ho 7,6 ft)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 7,8 km/h (4,8 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It is a generalist feeder that eats frogs and toads, lizards and other snakes, birds (including poultry), bird eggs, rats and mice. It forages at dusk and can swallow eggs whole.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Anchieta's cobra
Anchieta's cobra. Foto: Dr. Thomas Dörner. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Young snakes are yellowish to light brown, with a black band circling the neck.1
  • As it grows, it becomes a darker brown and the neck band fades away.1
  • The throat band, which covers the front belly scales, is blue-black.1
  • When threatened, it spreads a large, impressive hood about 10 to 12 cm wide.1
  • In the southernmost parts of its range, some snakes are black with yellow bands across the body and tail.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: The snouted cobra is very similar in shape, size and habits. The Anchieta's cobra is more inclined to stand its ground when confronted by a threat.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its venom is mainly a potent neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves. It may also contain cardiotoxic components, which harm the heart. Because it has moderately large size and relatively large fangs, it can inject a large volume of venom in a single bite.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

Bites are rare, but they have been known to cause human deaths.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When provoked it lifts its front body off the ground, spreads its hood and takes a defensive posture, but it will flee if it gets the chance, and it sometimes feigns death.1

Haeba e loma

  • Boloka motho a sa sisinyehe ebile a kgutsitse, tlosa mesale le dintho tse tiileng, mme o mo ise sepetlele kapele: antivenom ke yona kalafo.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Anchieta's cobra bolelele ba e ka bang 2,3 m (7,6 ft)Baesekele ya motho e moholo e ka bang 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Koloi e ka bang 4,5 m (15 ft)
e telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 5 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlenge telele jwaloka dibanana tse 13 tse latellanange ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 46 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Anchieta's cobra e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

The longest recorded male was 2.31 metres long and was caught in Windhoek, Namibia.1

2

It is hunted by birds of prey such as secretary birds and snake eagles, and by honey badgers and white-throated monitors.1

3

Males and females grow to similar sizes, although males usually have larger heads and longer tails.1

4

A banded form has been noted in roughly 13% of males and up to 22% of females.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Naja anchietae
Sehlopha
Di-cobra, di-mamba le di-krait
Lelapa
Elapidae2
Tatelano
Squamata
Dikontinente
Afrika
Masea
It lays eggs, between 47 and 60 at a time, in early summer. The hatchlings are 22 to 34 cm long and are fully independent from birth.1
Kotsi ho batho
4 / 5: E kotsi haholo3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Anchieta's cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja anchietae (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

Phepheng e lapile! Venom Wiki ke projeke ya motho a le mong: ke mahala, ha e na dipapatso ebile ha e na di-tracker. Thuso e nyenyane ya tjhelete e e boloka e ntse e le inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

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E boetse e phela: Afrika

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Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala