Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Dinoha tsa lewatle

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Annulated sea snake

Hydrophis cyanocinctus

E ka bolayaE ka o bolaya ntle le kalafo. Ha e ka o loma, fumana thuso kapele.

Dinoha tsa lewatle

Ho lomaE ja: Nama

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

The annulated sea snake is a venomous snake that lives in the sea. It is found in shallow coastal waters from the Persian Gulf across South and Southeast Asia to New Guinea. It is special because it gives birth to live young in the water, and scientists have studied how it gets oxygen to its brain while under water.1

E phela

Indian Ocean, from the Persian Gulf and Iran east to New Guinea, plus waters around Korea, Japan, the Solomon Islands and the South China Sea1

Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Arabia le Kgwohlo ya Persia, Kgwohlo ya Bengal

Lapeng

It lives in shallow coastal waters. It is often caught by accident in the nets of prawn trawlers.1

Bolelele

1,4 m (4,5 ft)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Ho sesa, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

It feeds on marine invertebrates and on fish such as eels and gobies.1

Foto ya Annulated sea snake — Annulated sea snake. Foto: unknown. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

Greenish-olive above, with blackish or olive bars or rings across the body, broadest on the back.1
Some snakes are yellowish instead, with a black band along the back and a few black bars on the neck.1
The bars can be joined by a black band along the belly.1
Adults can reach a head and body length of about 136 cm, with a tail of about 14 cm.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

Haeba e loma

Pressure immobilisation: phuthela bandeje e tiileng e huduhang (elastiki) hodima moo e lomileng teng ebe o nyolla setho sohle, o se tlame ka splint (lepolanka la ho se tshehetsa), mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe ho hang ho fihlela thuso e fihla.
Ntsha motho metsing mme o mo ise sepetlele kapele.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle la Pacific Lewatle la India Lewatle la Coral Lewatle la China Borwa Lewatle la Andaman Lewatle la Arabia le Kgwohlo ya Persia Kgwohlo ya Bengal

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 2,5 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlenge telele jwaloka dibanana tse 8 tse latellanange ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 40

Annulated sea snake e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Motho ya sesang e ka bang 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Annulated sea snake e ka bang 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Sesesi sa Diolimpiki e ka bang 8 km/h (5 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

A 2019 study found that this snake has a complex network of blood vessels in its head, called the Modified Cephalic Vascular Network (MCVN). It helps supply the brain with extra oxygen from water while the snake is under water.1

Its venom gland, spleen, lungs and skin all contain a natural antimicrobial peptide called Hc-CATH, which helps fight microbes.1

Sea snakes have immune systems that let them resist both land-based and sea-based germs, because they meet a different range of germs than land snakes do.1

Although it lives at sea, this snake is a true snake that gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1

The peptide Hc-CATH is made from a larger protein of 187 amino acids called vipericidin.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Hydrophis cyanocinctus
Sehlopha: Dinoha tsa lewatle
Lelapa: Elapidae2
Tatelano: Squamata
Dikontinente: Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Arabia le Kgwohlo ya Persia, Kgwohlo ya Bengal, Mawatle
Masea: The young are born alive, in broods of 3 to 16, and each newborn is about 38 cm long.1
Kotsi ho batho: 4 / 5: E kotsi haholo3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Hydrophis cyanocinctus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis cyanocinctus (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
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