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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Bold jumping spider
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Bold jumping spider

Phidippus audax
Ka lebitso: The species name audax is Latin for "audacious" or "bold", and the family name Salticidae comes from the Latin word saltare, meaning "to jump".1
Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.
Dikgo Ho lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The bold jumping spider is a small spider that hunts by sight, leaping onto its prey instead of catching it in a web. It is common across North America and is often found near people, in gardens, fields and on fence posts. It matters because it eats many crop pests.1

E phela
Native to North America. Introduced to Hawaii, the Nicobar Islands, the Azores and the Netherlands.1
Amerika Leboya
Lapeng
They live in temperate climates in grasslands, chaparrals, open woodlands and agricultural fields. They are often found living close to humans, and they hunt on fence posts and on plant leaves, stems and branches.1
Bolelele
6 mm ho isa ho 1,5 cm (0,2 in ho isa ho 0,6 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 0,74 km/h (0,46 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
Bold jumpers are solitary hunters that stalk live prey using their eyesight. They approach until they are within jumping distance, then pounce and grab the prey with their front legs. They prey on caterpillars, dragonflies, grasshoppers and other spiders. They do not build webs to catch food.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Bold jumping spider
Bold jumping spider. Foto: Katja Schulz. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • A large, usually triangular white spot in the centre of the abdomen, with two smaller spots below it.1
  • Iridescent green chelicerae (the front mouthparts).1
  • White banding with fringes on the legs and pedipalps, which is more prominent in males.1
  • Males have more striking markings than females and tufts of hair over their eyes.1
  • Large forward-facing eyes, as with all jumping spiders.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: Phidippus regius has a similar abdominal pattern and lives in the same area of the southeastern United States. In the bold jumper the pale spots near the rear are more linear, while in P. regius they are more oval. The bold jumper also has pairs of matte black patches on its abdomen, which P. regius lacks.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Bold jumpers use venom to immobilise their prey after biting it with their fangs.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

Bites from this spider are rare. A bite may happen if the spider feels threatened or is mishandled. If it is handled, it generally does not bite.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When threatened, they flee by jumping down and away or by hiding in small crevices.1

Haeba e loma

  • Hlatswa moo e lomileng teng mme o bee pakete ya leqhwa hodima teng bakeng sa bohloko. Fumana thuso ya bongaka haeba bohloko bo le matla, bo phatlalla kapa motho a ikutlwa a kula.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Bold jumping spider bolelele ba e ka bang 1,5 cm (0,6 in)Thollo ya raese e ka bang 7 mm (0,3 in)Tjhelete ya tshepe ya euro e le nngwe e ka bang 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
e kgutshwane ho feta monwana wa hao o monyenyane

Bold jumping spider e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Bold jumpers have some of the best eyesight of any spider. Their vision is widely regarded as the best among all spiders.1

2

Their four pairs of eyes give them nearly 360° of visual coverage around the head.1

3

Bold jumpers sometimes invade the webs of other spiders to steal insects that have been caught, or to attack the spiders themselves.1

4

Bold jumpers can change their behaviour after watching other spiders, which is rare among spiders.1

5

Females choose mates by watching the male's leg and body movements during his courtship dance.1

6

Spiderlings often spread to new places by ballooning, a way of travelling on silk threads in the wind.1

Ho senya ditshomo

Tshomo: Like most spiders, jumping spiders catch their prey in webs.

Nnete: Bold jumpers do not build webs to catch prey. They hunt actively by sight and leap onto their victims.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Phidippus audax
Sehlopha
Dikgo
Lelapa
Salticidae2
Tatelano
Araneae
Dikontinente
Amerika Leboya
Masea
Females lay eggs in an egg sac. The spiderlings hatch about 10 days later, but stay inside the sac for another 10 to 14 days before emerging.1
Kotsi ho batho
1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Phidippus audax (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Phidippus audax (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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