Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Di-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabang

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Broome Irukandji jellyfish

Malo maxima

E ka bolayaO se ke wa amaE ka o bolaya ntle le kalafo. Ha e ka o hlaba, fumana thuso kapele.

Di-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabang

Di-tentacle tse hlabang

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

The Broome Irukandji jellyfish is a tiny, see-through jellyfish. Its sting can cause Irukandji syndrome, a serious illness, and it is the most dangerous of the four Malo species. It lives in the tropical waters off Broome in western Australia.1

E phela

Tropical western Australian waters, especially the Broome region1

Lewatle la India

Lapeng

It lives in tropical western Australian waters around Broome. It does not usually stay close to shore, but sometimes drifts near it, which is when people most often meet it. Signs that Irukandji jellyfish are nearby include a stinging feeling in the water, known as sea lice, and clusters of salps.1

Bolelele

5 cm (2 in)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Ho sesa, kakanyo feela

Ho e tseba jwang

Has a tall, narrow, sturdy body with a flattened top.1
Grows to about 5 cm, which is small even for a jellyfish.1
Is translucent, so it is very hard to see in the water.1
Swims more like a fish than a typical jellyfish.1

Matla a chefo

Di-tentacle tse hlabang

Dikete tsa disele tse nyenyane tse hlabang di thunya ha ho na le se di amang.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its venom causes Irukandji syndrome, which can bring sweating, anxiety, muscle spasms, severe high blood pressure and, later, low blood pressure and heart failure. The sting itself causes little local reaction, and the symptoms do not appear straight away. They get worse as time goes on.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

It is extremely dangerous and its sting can be potentially fatal. Only the Irukandji jellyfish and the box jelly are known to cause Irukandji syndrome, and the box jelly is far more venomous. Stings are still painful and dangerous even though they are less fatal than box jelly stings.1

Haeba e hlaba

The most effective treatment seems to be an intravenous infusion of magnesium, given in hospital.1
Tswa metsing mme o tlose di-tentacle tsohle (ka ditlelafo kapa ka lesela).
Bakeng sa box jellyfish tsa tropike: tshela asene (vinegar) moo e hlabileng teng bonyane metsotswana e 30, bitsa thuso mme o itokisetse ho etsa CPR. Bakeng sa di-bluebottle le tse ding tse ngata: hlatswa ka metsi a lewatle, ebe ka metsi a tjhesang bakeng sa bohloko.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba e nngwe e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle la India

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e kgutshwane ho feta monwana wa hao o monyenyanee ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 36

Broome Irukandji jellyfish e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Motho ya sesang e ka bang 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Broome Irukandji jellyfish e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Sesesi sa Diolimpiki e ka bang 8 km/h (5 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

It has been known to cause Irukandji syndrome, which is why it is treated as a serious hazard in the waters where it lives.1

Its venom affects the heart, and scientists have only recently worked out how.1

It swims more like a fish than a jellyfish, although scientists do not yet know why.1

Blooms of Irukandji jellyfish, including this species, are becoming more common because of human activity such as fishing and pollution.1

Blooms can make it hard for ships to pass and make the water dangerous for divers.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Malo maxima
Sehlopha: Di-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabang
Lelapa: Carukiidae2
Tatelano: Carybdeida
Dikontinente: Lewatle la India, Mawatle
Masea: It develops from a fixed polyp into a free-swimming jellyfish, which took 111 days after fertilisation in research.1
Kotsi ho batho: 4 / 5: E kotsi haholo3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Malo maxima (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Malo maxima (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
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