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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Carolina madtom
No. 1227 ho 1 402

Carolina madtom

Noturus furiosus
Ka lebitso: The species name furiosus refers to the stinging spines in its pectoral fins, which earned it the "furiosus" title.1
E utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.
Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo Meutlwa e nang le chefoE ja: Dikokoanyana
Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The Carolina madtom is a small catfish that lives only in North Carolina, in the USA. It is an endangered fish that needs clean, fast-flowing streams with stones and gravel. Its scientific name refers to the stinging spines on its fins.1

E phela
Endemic to North Carolina, USA, in the Tar and Neuse river basins1
Amerika Leboya
Lapeng
It lives in medium to large freshwater streams and rivers in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain areas. It prefers riffles, runs and pools with a steady flow, and stable gravel and cobble bottoms free of silt. It needs cover, such as rocks, bark and mussel shells, for nesting.1
Bolelele
13 cm (5 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It is a sight feeder, most active at night with peaks at dawn and dusk. It eats bottom-dwelling invertebrates such as larval midges, mayflies, caddisflies, dragonflies and beetle larvae.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Carolina madtom
Carolina madtom. Foto: USFWS Headquarters, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Short, chunky body, compared with other madtoms1
  • Three dark saddles along the back, joined by a wide black stripe along each side from the snout to the base of the tail1
  • A dark blotch on the adipose fin that looks like a fourth saddle1
  • Tan body with yellowish to tan blotches between the saddles, and an un-speckled belly1
  • Crescent-shaped brown bands near the edge and centre of the tail, and serrated (saw-like) pectoral spines1

Matla a chefo

Meutlwa e nang le chefo

Meutlwa e bohale e nka chefo. Ho e hata kapa ho e tshwara ho bohloko.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba

  • Kenya leqeba metsing a tjhesang, a tjhesang hoo motho a ka a mamellang ntle le ho tjha (a leke ka letsoho la hao pele), metsotso e 30 ho isa ho e 90. Fumana thuso ya bongaka, haholoholo bakeng sa di-stonefish le di-stingray.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Carolina madtom bolelele ba e ka bang 13 cm (5 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Fono e bohlale e ka bang 15 cm (5,9 in)
e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 4 molenge ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 46

Carolina madtom e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Scientists have tested artificial cover units made of terra cotta, and the fish have used them for breeding, guarding eggs and escaping predators.1

2

Males guard the eggs, and the young grow to roughly two inches long in their first two years.1

3

The invasive flathead catfish is a top predator in its rivers and has been found to prey on it.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Noturus furiosus
Sehlopha
Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo
Lelapa
Ictaluridae2
Tatelano
Siluriformes
Dikontinente
Amerika Leboya
Masea
Females lay around 80 to 300 eggs each season, and males protect and watch over the eggs.1
Boemo ba yona naheng
Endangered1
Kotsi ho batho
2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Carolina madtom (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Noturus furiosus (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo

Channel catfishDitlhapi tse nang le chefoE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaBrown bullheadDitlhapi tse nang le chefoE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaMargined madtomDitlhapi tse nang le chefoE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaStonecatDitlhapi tse nang le chefoE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaTadpole madtomDitlhapi tse nang le chefoE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaReef stonefishDitlhapi tse nang le chefoE ka bolayaO se ke wa ama

E boetse e phela: Amerika Leboya

TerciopeloDi-pit viperE a bolayaEastern coral snakeDinoha tsa coralE ka bolayaEastern diamondback rattlesnakeDi-rattlesnakeE ka bolayaEyelash viperDi-pit viperE ka bolayaTimber rattlesnakeDi-rattlesnakeE ka bolayaWestern diamondback rattlesnakeDi-rattlesnakeE ka bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala