Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Stonecat
No. 1224 ho 1 402

Stonecat

Noturus flavus
Ka lebitso: The common name comes from its habit of hiding near or under stones. Its genus name Noturus means "back tail" and its species name flavus means "yellow".1
E utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.
Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo Meutlwa e nang le chefoE ja: Hanyane ka tsohle
Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The stonecat is a small freshwater catfish from North America. It hides near or under stones in fast-moving water. It is special because it has venom glands at the base of its pectoral spines, which can cause extreme pain.1

E phela
North America: Great Lakes, St Lawrence and Mississippi basins, from Quebec to Alberta and south to Alabama1
Amerika Leboya
Lapeng
Stonecats live in large creeks to small rivers, usually in gently to fast-moving riffles with rocky bottoms. They also live in natural lakes such as Lake Erie, on rock and gravel bars that get strong wave action.1
Bolelele
10 cm ho isa ho 30 cm (3,9 in ho isa ho 1 ft)1
Boima
100 g ho isa ho 499 g (4 oz ho isa ho 1,1 lb)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 4,8 km/h (3 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
Stonecats are opportunistic bottom feeders. At night they use their sensitive barbels to search the river bed for aquatic insect larvae, mayflies, snails and other molluscs, minnows, fish eggs, crayfish, worms and plant material.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Stonecat
Stonecat. Foto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Small, slender, flat-headed catfish with a thick, yellowish-brown skin1
  • The sides of the head shade to yellow, and the belly is whitish1
  • A white spot at the rear of the dorsal fin base and another on the upper edge of the tail fin1
  • Either two light bars or a patch on the nape, depending on the population1

Matla a chefo

Meutlwa e nang le chefo

Meutlwa e bohale e nka chefo. Ho e hata kapa ho e tshwara ho bohloko.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Stonecats have venom glands, mainly at the bases of the pectoral spines. Their venom causes extreme pain, similar to that of a wasp sting. Other members of this catfish family cause irritating wounds from their spines, but the stonecat's venom is stronger.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The spines can deliver venom that causes extreme pain, similar to a wasp sting. Keep clear of its spines.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

Stonecats hide near or under stones, and their venom glands sit at the bases of their pectoral spines.1

Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba

  • Kenya leqeba metsing a tjhesang, a tjhesang hoo motho a ka a mamellang ntle le ho tjha (a leke ka letsoho la hao pele), metsotso e 30 ho isa ho e 90. Fumana thuso ya bongaka, haholoholo bakeng sa di-stonefish le di-stingray.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Stonecat bolelele ba e ka bang 30 cm (1 ft)Banana e ka bang 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 50 cm (1,6 ft)

E boima hakae?

e boima jwaloka dibanana tse 4
e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 10 molenge ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 38

Stonecat e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

A stonecat's pectoral spines carry venom glands, which makes them far more painful than the spines of most related catfish.1

2

Its eggs are amber-yellow and very large for a fish, measuring between 3.5 and 4 mm across.1

3

Stonecats are used as indicators of water quality, because they are absent from highly polluted or heavily silted areas.1

4

Stonecats form monogamous pairs for breeding, and they spawn when water temperatures reach 25 °C.1

5

The upper jaw of the stonecat projects beyond the lower jaw.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Noturus flavus
Sehlopha
Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo
Lelapa
Ictaluridae2
Tatelano
Siluriformes
Dikontinente
Amerika Leboya
Masea
Males guard the clutch of eggs under large, flat rocks, and a female may produce between 200 and 1,200 eggs per year.1
Nako ya bophelo
e ka bang dilemo tse 61
Boemo ba yona naheng
Not threatened, according to the US Endangered Species Act1
Kotsi ho batho
2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Noturus flavus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Noturus flavus (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

Phepheng e lapile! Venom Wiki ke projeke ya motho a le mong: ke mahala, ha e na dipapatso ebile ha e na di-tracker. Thuso e nyenyane ya tjhelete e e boloka e ntse e le inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo

Channel catfishDitlhapi tse nang le chefoE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaBrown bullheadDitlhapi tse nang le chefoE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaCarolina madtomDitlhapi tse nang le chefoE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaMargined madtomDitlhapi tse nang le chefoE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaTadpole madtomDitlhapi tse nang le chefoE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaReef stonefishDitlhapi tse nang le chefoE ka bolayaO se ke wa ama

E boetse e phela: Amerika Leboya

TerciopeloDi-pit viperE a bolayaEastern coral snakeDinoha tsa coralE ka bolayaEastern diamondback rattlesnakeDi-rattlesnakeE ka bolayaEyelash viperDi-pit viperE ka bolayaTimber rattlesnakeDi-rattlesnakeE ka bolayaWestern diamondback rattlesnakeDi-rattlesnakeE ka bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala