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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Clinging jellyfish
No. 1121 ho 1 402

Clinging jellyfish

Gonionemus vertens
Ka lebitso: It is called the clinging jellyfish because during the day it attaches itself to surfaces, such as seagrass, using the adhesive patches on its tentacles.1
E hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaHa e atise ho bolaya, empa ho hlajwa ho hloka ngaka.
Di-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabang Di-tentacle tse hlabangE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo hlajwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

The clinging jellyfish is a small jellyfish, with a bell only 1 to 3 cm across. It lives in shallow coastal waters across much of the Northern Hemisphere. Its sting can be strong in some areas, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

E phela
Shallow coastal waters of the north Pacific, including Japan and Russia; also Europe, the Atlantic coast of the United States and parts of the Mediterranean1
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Atlantic
Lapeng
It lives in shallow coastal and brackish waters. During the day it attaches itself to surfaces, especially seagrass.1
Bolelele
1 cm ho isa ho 4 cm (0,4 in ho isa ho 1,6 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 0,35 km/h (0,22 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It mostly feeds at night in open water on zooplankton such as fish larvae and tiny crustaceans. It may also catch prey while attached to surfaces during the day.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Clinging jellyfish
Clinging jellyfish. Foto: A. C. Tatarinov. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Has a transparent bell lined with about 60 to 80 tentacles1
  • Gonads are orange, red or violet in females and yellow-brown in males1
  • The tan manubrium (mouth structure) hangs down in the middle of the bell1
  • Bell is usually 1 to 3 cm across; a tentacle can be twice the bell's diameter when fully extended1

Matla a chefo

Di-tentacle tse hlabang

Dikete tsa disele tse nyenyane tse hlabang di thunya ha ho na le se di amang.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its sting can cause pain, a swollen throat, chest tightness, muscle cramps, neuropsychiatric changes (effects on mood, thinking or behaviour) and anaphylactic shock, a severe allergic reaction.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo hlajwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

In much of its range the sting is strong enough to cause serious symptoms. Stinging incidents have been reported from East Asia, Europe and the Atlantic coast of the United States. Off North America's northeast Pacific coast, its sting cannot be felt and it is considered harmless to people.1

Haeba e hlaba

  • Tswa metsing mme o tlose di-tentacle tsohle (ka ditlelafo kapa ka lesela).
  • Bakeng sa box jellyfish tsa tropike: tshela asene (vinegar) moo e hlabileng teng bonyane metsotswana e 30, bitsa thuso mme o itokisetse ho etsa CPR. Bakeng sa di-bluebottle le tse ding tse ngata: hlatswa ka metsi a lewatle, ebe ka metsi a tjhesang bakeng sa bohloko.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Clinging jellyfish bolelele ba e ka bang 4 cm (1,6 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Fono e bohlale e ka bang 15 cm (5,9 in)
e telele jwaloka klipi ya pampiri

Clinging jellyfish e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Some scientists think the clinging jellyfish may be a group of closely related species, because its sting and body shape vary from place to place.1

2

The jellyfish appear once the water warms to about 17 to 18 °C, so they follow a yearly pattern and sometimes appear in large numbers at once.1

3

The medusa (jellyfish) stage usually lasts no more than three months, but the polyp stage can last for years.1

4

Polyps can split into several new polyps by budding.1

5

In Europe, the species is non-native and has been found in the Mediterranean and along the Atlantic coast from Portugal to Norway and Sweden.1

Ho senya ditshomo

Tshomo: The clinging jellyfish is harmless everywhere.

Nnete: Its sting is harmless off the northeast Pacific coast of North America, but it can be strong and dangerous in East Asia, Europe and the Atlantic coast of the United States.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Gonionemus vertens
Sehlopha
Di-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabang
Lelapa
Olindiidae2
Tatelano
Limnomedusae
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Atlantic, Mawatle
Masea
Medusae release tens of thousands of eggs and sperm into the sea. The fertilised young become planula larvae, which settle on the seabed as tiny polyps.1
Kotsi ho batho
3 / 5: E tebileng3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Gonionemus vertens (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Gonionemus vertens (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Di-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabang

E boetse e phela: Lewatle la Pacific

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