Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Dinoha tsa lewatle

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Collared sea snake

Hydrophis stricticollis

E hloka ngakaHa e atise ho bolaya, empa ho longwa ho hloka ngaka.

Dinoha tsa lewatle

Ho lomaE ja: Ditlhapi

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

The collared sea snake is a venomous sea snake found in the Indian Ocean. It has a slender neck and dark bands along its body. Its venom is not fully understood, so care is needed around any sea snake.1

E phela

Indian Ocean, from Sri Lanka, India and Myanmar to Bangladesh1

Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la China Borwa, Kgwohlo ya Bengal

Lapeng

It lives in the Indian Ocean. It is thought to live in coastal waters, where its prey is found.1

Bolelele

1,1 m (3,4 ft)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Ho sesa, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

Examination of stomach contents suggests it eats cutlassfish. The prey was partly digested, so the exact species could not be identified.1

Ho e tseba jwang

Dark grey or olive back, with a pale front belly1
Yellow markings on the snout and along the sides of the head1
45 to 65 dark bands along the body, slightly thinner than the yellowish areas between them1
Tail with 11 blackish bars1
Slender neck and forebody, getting 2.5 to 3 times thicker towards the rear1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its venom likely contains postsynaptic neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, in the form of myotoxins, which damage muscle. This has not been confirmed. Nephrotoxins, which harm the kidneys, and cardiotoxins, which harm the heart, are also present, but they cause only secondary damage.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

Haeba e loma

Standard first aid for a suspected venomous snake bite is a pressure bandage, followed by transport to a hospital or clinic. The person should be monitored for at least 24 hours. A tourniquet, sucking at the wound, cauterising, or cutting the wound are not recommended.1
Pressure immobilisation: phuthela bandeje e tiileng e huduhang (elastiki) hodima moo e lomileng teng ebe o nyolla setho sohle, o se tlame ka splint (lepolanka la ho se tshehetsa), mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe ho hang ho fihlela thuso e fihla.
Ntsha motho metsing mme o mo ise sepetlele kapele.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle la Pacific Lewatle la India Lewatle la Coral Lewatle la China Borwa Kgwohlo ya Bengal

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 2 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlenge telele jwaloka dibanana tse 6 tse latellanange ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 45

Collared sea snake e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Motho ya sesang e ka bang 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Collared sea snake e ka bang 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Sesesi sa Diolimpiki e ka bang 8 km/h (5 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

Its heart is located in almost the centre of its body.1

Young specimens have smooth scales, while adults have scales with tubercles on the neck.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Hydrophis stricticollis
Sehlopha: Dinoha tsa lewatle
Lelapa: Elapidae2
Tatelano: Squamata
Dikontinente: Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la China Borwa, Kgwohlo ya Bengal, Mawatle
Boemo ba yona naheng: Data Deficient (IUCN Red List). Population trends and the number of mature individuals are unknown.1
Kotsi ho batho: 3 / 5: E tebileng3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Hydrophis stricticollis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis stricticollis (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
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