No. 0732 ho 1 402

Common house spider

Parasteatoda tepidariorum

Ka lebitso: The scientific name Parasteatoda tepidariorum places it in the genus Parasteatoda. The common name refers to its habit of living in houses.1

Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.

Dikgo

Ho lomaE ja: Dikokoanyana

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The common house spider is a small spider that lives in and around human homes. It spins messy three-dimensional webs in dark corners and catches household insects. It is found in many parts of the world, and its bite is not known to be dangerous to people.1

E phela

Native to Asia. Introduced to Canada, the USA, South America, Europe, South Africa, New Zealand, Hawaii and other areas.1

Amerika Leboya, Amerika Borwa

Lapeng

It lives in dark corners in and near buildings, where it builds its webs. It is often found around human dwellings.1

Bolelele

6 mm (0,2 in)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 0,8 km/h (0,5 mph)

Naheng, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

It usually eats small insects and household pests that get caught in its web. If prey is too quick, it shoots web at it from a distance and then pulls the thread back in. Larger females can even attract baby skinks by hanging fly remains in their web.1

Foto ya Common house spider — Common house spider. Foto: Rodrigo Paiva Lázaro. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

Its colour varies from tan to nearly black, often with patterns of different shades on the body.1
Females are usually 5 to 6 mm long, and males are usually 3.8 to 4.7 mm long.1
With legs outspread, it can measure 2.5 cm or more across.1
Its webs are three-dimensional and built in dark corners.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: Its body shape is similar to that of widow spiders. Males have a less bulbous (rounded) abdomen than females.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

It has neurotoxic venom, which attacks the nerves. Its bites are less severe than those of other theridiids (a family of cobweb spiders).1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

Its bites are not known to be dangerous to humans. It bites people only in self-defence, when it is grabbed and squeezed.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

It runs to a secure hiding place when it senses movement, and if cornered it plays dead as a last resort.1

Haeba e loma

Hlatswa moo e lomileng teng mme o bee pakete ya leqhwa hodima teng bakeng sa bohloko. Fumana thuso ya bongaka haeba bohloko bo le matla, bo phatlalla kapa motho a ikutlwa a kula.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e nyenyane hoo e ka dulang lenalong la hao

Common house spider e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Kgudu e ka bang 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Common house spider e ka bang 0,8 km/h (0,5 mph)

Motho ya tsamayang e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

The assassin bug Stenolemus lanipes apparently feeds only on its young, though it can also eat adults.1

When food dries out, it usually drops it to the floor to free up space in its web, rather than rebuilding the web.1

It has poor eyesight and cannot detect movement more than three to four inches away.1

Males and females often share the same web for long periods, though females sometimes fight when they meet.1

Ho senya ditshomo

Tshomo: Common house spiders are dangerous to people.

Nnete: Their venom is neurotoxic, but their bites are not known to be dangerous to humans. They bite only when grabbed and squeezed.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Parasteatoda tepidariorum
Sehlopha: Dikgo
Lelapa: Theridiidae2
Tatelano: Araneae
Dikontinente: Amerika Leboya, Amerika Borwa
Masea: Females hang their spherical egg sacs in their webs, with clutches averaging 149 eggs. The young stay in the mother's web for several days after hatching.1
Kotsi ho batho: 1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Parasteatoda tepidariorum (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Parasteatoda tepidariorum (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
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