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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Compass jellyfish
No. 1096 ho 1 402

Compass jellyfish

Chrysaora hysoscella
Ka lebitso: It is named for the brown V-shaped markings on its bell, which resemble the face of a compass.1
E utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.
Di-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabang Di-tentacle tse hlabangE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The compass jellyfish is a common jellyfish that lives in cool coastal seas of the northeast Atlantic, including the North Sea and the Mediterranean. Its bell has a pattern that looks like the face of a compass, which gives it its name. Its tentacles carry stinging cells, so it is best left alone.1

E phela
Coastal waters of the northeast Atlantic, including the Celtic, Irish, North and Mediterranean Seas1
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Mediterranean, Lewatle la Leboya
Lapeng
It lives in shallow coastal water and moves up and down the water column, mostly near the surface and down to just above the seabed. It is rarely found deeper than 30 m.1
Bolelele
15 cm ho isa ho 25 cm (5,9 in ho isa ho 9,8 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 0,7 km/h (0,44 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It eats other marine invertebrates and plankton, including dinoflagellates, copepods, crustacean eggs, larval fish and chaetognaths. It stuns and catches prey with stinging cells on its tentacles, then its oral arms move the prey into its mouth.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Compass jellyfish
Compass jellyfish. Foto: John Hepburn. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Adults have a bell 15 to 25 cm across, usually yellowish white with some brown.1
  • The bell has 16 brown, elongated V-shaped markings around a central brown spot.1
  • It has 24 tentacles arranged in eight groups of three.1
  • It has four oral arms that are noticeably longer than the tentacles and look folded and frilly.1
  • Juveniles lack the compass pattern. They look white and polka-dotted, with a reddish fringe on the bell edge.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: Records of this species from the southeastern Atlantic, including South Africa, were caused by confusion with close relatives: C. africana, C. fulgida and an undescribed species tentatively called "C. agulhensis".1

Matla a chefo

Di-tentacle tse hlabang

Dikete tsa disele tse nyenyane tse hlabang di thunya ha ho na le se di amang.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Each tentacle has stinging cells used to capture prey and to defend against predators. Jellyfish stings are painful and can be deadly to humans.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

Jellyfish stings are painful and sometimes deadly to humans.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

Stinging cells on its tentacles are used to defend it from predators.1

Haeba e hlaba

  • Tswa metsing mme o tlose di-tentacle tsohle (ka ditlelafo kapa ka lesela).
  • Bakeng sa box jellyfish tsa tropike: tshela asene (vinegar) moo e hlabileng teng bonyane metsotswana e 30, bitsa thuso mme o itokisetse ho etsa CPR. Bakeng sa di-bluebottle le tse ding tse ngata: hlatswa ka metsi a lewatle, ebe ka metsi a tjhesang bakeng sa bohloko.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la AtlanticLewatle la MediterraneanLewatle la Leboya

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Compass jellyfish bolelele ba e ka bang 25 cm (9,8 in)Banana e ka bang 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 50 cm (1,6 ft)
e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 8 moleng

Compass jellyfish e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Males release sperm from their mouths into the water, and females can fertilise sperm from several males.1

2

Adults often carry a parasite called Hyperia medusarum, which settles inside the body, especially the gonads.1

3

Compass jellyfish have very few predators. Leatherback sea turtles and ocean sunfish are known to eat them.1

4

Warmer winters allow longer release periods for young, and the species is predicted to move further north as the seas warm.1

Ho senya ditshomo

Tshomo: Compass jellyfish live in the southeastern Atlantic, including South Africa.

Nnete: Earlier records from there were due to confusion with close relatives. The species lives in the northeast Atlantic.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Chrysaora hysoscella
Sehlopha
Di-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabang
Lelapa
Pelagiidae2
Tatelano
Semaeostomeae
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Mediterranean, Lewatle la Leboya, Mawatle
Masea
Females release planular larvae, which settle on the seabed and grow into polyps. The polyps then release young medusae.1
Kotsi ho batho
2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Chrysaora hysoscella (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Chrysaora hysoscella (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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