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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Dusky sea snake
No. 0271 ho 1 402

Dusky sea snake

Aipysurus fuscus
Ka lebitso: The scientific name fuscus comes from the Latin word for "dusky" or "dark", which refers to the snake's dark colour.1
E hloka ngakaHa e atise ho bolaya, empa ho longwa ho hloka ngaka.
Dinoha tsa lewatle Ho lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

The dusky sea snake is a venomous snake that lives in the sea. It is found on shallow coral reefs in the Timor Sea, between Australia, Indonesia and Timor-Leste. It is endangered, which means its numbers have fallen sharply.1

E phela
Timor Sea, between Australia, Indonesia and Timor-Leste1
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura
Lapeng
It mainly lives on reefs in shallow sea water. Most of the known wild population is at the Ashmore and Cartier Islands, an Australian external territory in the Timor Sea.1
Bolelele
78 cm (2,6 ft)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It feeds on fish eggs, eels, wrasses and gobies.1

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Dark purplish brown, brown or blackish brown on its upper body1
  • Occasionally has paler bands on the lower sides of its body1
  • The centre of some scales is darker, which can make the body look striped1
  • Usually no longer than 78 cm, though much larger individuals have been found1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

Haeba e loma

  • Pressure immobilisation: phuthela bandeje e tiileng e huduhang (elastiki) hodima moo e lomileng teng ebe o nyolla setho sohle, o se tlame ka splint (lepolanka la ho se tshehetsa), mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe ho hang ho fihlela thuso e fihla.
  • Ntsha motho metsing mme o mo ise sepetlele kapele.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la PacificLewatle la IndiaLewatle la CoralLewatle la Timor le Arafura

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Dusky sea snake bolelele ba e ka bang 78 cm (2,6 ft)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 50 cm (1,6 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3,3 ft)
e telele jwaloka dibanana tse 4 tse latellanange ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 49

Dusky sea snake e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Scientists think the population has declined by at least 70%, and no specimens were found in 2007 during surveys that had recorded them in 1998.1

2

It has been documented hybridising with the snake Aipysurus laevis, and a 2006 study found the two species are closely related.1

3

This snake gives birth to live young instead of laying eggs.1

4

It usually lives in shallow water, from the surface down to about 12 metres, though it has occasionally been recorded at depths of up to 30 metres.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Aipysurus fuscus
Sehlopha
Dinoha tsa lewatle
Lelapa
Elapidae2
Tatelano
Squamata
Dikontinente
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura, Mawatle
Masea
It is live-bearing (viviparous), so it gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1
Nako ya bophelo
e ka bang dilemo tse 101
Boemo ba yona naheng
Endangered1
Kotsi ho batho
3 / 5: E tebileng3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Aipysurus fuscus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Aipysurus fuscus (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala