Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo

No. 1217 ho 1 402

Dusky spinefoot

Siganus luridus

Ka lebitso: Its scientific name, luridus, means 'pale yellow'. The collector of the first specimen gave it this name.1

E utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.

Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo

Meutlwa e nang le chefoE ja: Dimela

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The dusky spinefoot is a rabbitfish with venomous spines on its fins. It is native to the western Indian Ocean and has spread into the Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal. People also catch it as a food fish.1

E phela

Western Indian Ocean, from Mozambique north to the Red Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea1

Lewatle la India, Lewatle le Lefubedu, Lewatle la Mediterranean, Lewatle la Arabia le Kgwohlo ya Persia

Lapeng

It lives at depths of 2 to 40 metres, in waters over hard surfaces such as coral and rocky reefs. Adults are often seen in schools, though single fish also occur.1

Bolelele

30 cm (1 ft)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Ho sesa, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

Adults graze on algae from the seabed. They feed on larger brown algae and other large water plants called macrophytes.1

Foto ya Dusky spinefoot — Dusky spinefoot. Foto: Roberto Pillon. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

Compressed (flattened from side to side) body1
Normally olive green to dark brown, with a mottled pattern1
Pale yellow pectoral fins and dark bars on the tail fin1
Dorsal fin with 13 to 14 spines, and a single row of incisor-like teeth in the jaws1
Usually about 20 cm long, and up to 30 cm1

Matla a chefo

Meutlwa e nang le chefo

Meutlwa e bohale e nka chefo. Ho e hata kapa ho e tshwara ho bohloko.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

The spines on its fins produce venom. In a study of a related rabbitfish, the venom was found to be similar to stonefish venom.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

When eaten, it has been linked to cases of mild ciguatera-like poisoning. Ciguatera is a form of food poisoning caused by toxins in some reef fish.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When threatened, it stops suddenly and raises its dorsal, anal and pelvic fins, showing an array of venomous spines around its body.1

Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba

Kenya leqeba metsing a tjhesang, a tjhesang hoo motho a ka a mamellang ntle le ho tjha (a leke ka letsoho la hao pele), metsotso e 30 ho isa ho e 90. Fumana thuso ya bongaka, haholoholo bakeng sa di-stonefish le di-stingray.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle la India Lewatle la Mediterranean Lewatle le Lefubedu Lewatle la Arabia le Kgwohlo ya Persia

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 9 molenge ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 36

Dusky spinefoot e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Motho ya sesang e ka bang 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Dusky spinefoot e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Sesesi sa Diolimpiki e ka bang 8 km/h (5 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

Its spines are mainly a defence against predators. The highest predation pressure falls on its larvae and planktonic stages.1

It came to the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. It was first recorded off Israel in 1955 and has since spread as far west as the French Mediterranean coast and the Adriatic Sea.1

It is a daytime feeder. At night it hides in cavities in the reef.1

It is an important fish for fisheries in the Mediterranean. In Kenya, it is caught mainly as bycatch.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Siganus luridus
Sehlopha: Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo
Lelapa: Siganidae2
Tatelano: Acanthuriformes
Dikontinente: Lewatle la India, Lewatle le Lefubedu, Lewatle la Mediterranean, Lewatle la Arabia le Kgwohlo ya Persia, Mawatle
Masea: It spawns in April and from June to August, when seawater is between 24 and 29 °C. The eggs and larvae drift in the plankton near the surface.1
Kotsi ho batho: 2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Dusky spinefoot (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Siganus luridus (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
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