Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Diphoofolo tse anyesang tse nang le chefo

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Eurasian water shrew

Neomys fodiens

Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.

Diphoofolo tse anyesang tse nang le chefo

Ho lomaE ja: Nama

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The Eurasian water shrew is a small, dark mammal that lives close to fresh water across northern Europe and Asia. It is one of the few venomous mammals, and it uses its venom to paralyse the prey it catches in the water.1

E phela

Northern Europe (except Iceland, Ireland, some Mediterranean islands and the Balkans) and northern Asia, from western Siberia to North Korea1

Yuropa, Asia

Lapeng

It lives close to fresh water, in and around ditches, streams, ponds, watercress beds, fish ponds, damp meadows and rough bushy ground next to water. It rarely strays far from water.1

Bolelele

10 cm (3,9 in)1

Boima

15 g ho isa ho 19 g (0,5 oz ho isa ho 0,7 oz)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Naheng, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

It mostly catches aquatic prey while swimming, including freshwater snails, aquatic insects, small fish, frogs, newts and small rodents. On land it eats invertebrates such as beetle and fly larvae, worms and millipedes.1

Foto ya Eurasian water shrew — Eurasian water shrew. Foto: Ian Ballam. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

Short, dark greyish-black fur on the head, back and sides1
Dirty white underparts, sharply separated from the darker back1
A white spot just behind the eye, and often another near the small ear1
Black nose and a long, tapering snout1
Sharp teeth tipped with red, and a slender tail with a keel of short white hairs underneath1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its saliva contains a neurotoxic venom, which attacks the nerves. It delivers this venom at the base of the skull of its prey, and the venom paralyses prey even when the prey is larger than the shrew. Tests on field voles showed the venom is lethal at a minimum dose of 15 mg per kg of body weight.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

Hantaviruses have been detected in shrews in Hungary and Poland, which raises public health concerns, although how the virus spreads is largely unknown.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

Its venom is thought to immobilise organisms that may threaten it.1

Haeba e loma

Hlatswa leqeba hantle mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

E boima hakae?

e boima jwaloka diklipi tsa pampiri tse 19

e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 3 molenge bobebe hoo o neng o ke ke wa e utlwa letsohong la haoe ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 90 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Eurasian water shrew e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Kgudu e ka bang 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Eurasian water shrew e ka bang 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Motho ya tsamayang e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

It is one of the few venomous mammals. Its venom comes from glands at the base of its lower front teeth, and grooves along the teeth channel the venom into the bite.1

Its teeth are tipped with red because of deposits of iron, which harden the enamel of the tips.1

It can dive up to two metres underwater and stay under for about twenty seconds before it must surface to breathe.1

Its short fur holds air, so its skin stays dry while it swims.1

It has a home range of about 500 square metres, but when foraging on land it can travel up to 3 km.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Neomys fodiens
Sehlopha: Diphoofolo tse anyesang tse nang le chefo
Lelapa: Soricidae2
Tatelano: Eulipotyphla
Dikontinente: Yuropa, Asia
Masea: Litters of four to eight or more young are born after a 24-day gestation period, and females can have one or two litters a year.1
Nako ya bophelo: e ka bang dilemo tse 31
Boemo ba yona naheng: Least concern1
Kotsi ho batho: 1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Eurasian water shrew (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Neomys fodiens (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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