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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa European green toad
No. 1341 ho 1 402

European green toad

Bufotes viridis
Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.
Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt Chefo letlalong la yonaE ja: DikokoanyanaE chefang, eseng e nang le chefo
Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The European green toad is a true toad that lives across much of mainland Europe, from eastern France and Denmark to the Balkans, European Russia and the Caucasus. It can live in steppes, mountains, semi-deserts and towns. Its skin releases toxins that can kill most of the animals that try to eat it.1

E chefang kapa e nang le chefo? Diphoofolo tse nang le chefo di kenya chefo ka ho loma kapa ka ho hlaba. Diphoofolo tse chefang di kotsi ha o di ama kapa o di ja. Ena ke e chefang.
E phela
Mainland Europe, from eastern France and Denmark to the Balkans, European Russia and the Caucasus1
Yuropa, Asia
Lapeng
It lives in steppes, mountainous areas, semi-deserts, urban areas and other habitats. Its range is mainly across mainland Europe.1
Bolelele
10 cm (3,9 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It eats a variety of insects and invertebrates, mainly crickets, mealworms, small butterflies, earthworms, moths, beetles, ants, spiders and caterpillars. One attack on a common pipistrelle bat has been reported in Russia.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya European green toad
European green toad. Foto: Christoph Moning. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • The spots on its back vary from green to dark brown, and sometimes red spots appear.1
  • Its underside is white or very lightly coloured.1
  • It changes colour in response to heat and light.1
  • It can reach a maximum head and body length of 10 cm, but this size is rare.1
  • It is mainly active at night, though it is sometimes active by day, especially in spring.1

Matla a chefo

Chefo letlalong la yona

Letlalo la yona le a chefa. Ho kotsi ho e ama, ho e nyeka kapa ho e ja.

Chefo ya yona (e chefang ha o e ama kapa o e ja) e etsang?

It has no venom that it injects. Its parotoid glands secrete defensive toxins that are strong enough to kill most of its predators.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The toxins are harmless to humans when they touch the skin.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When threatened, it secretes toxins from its parotoid glands.1

Haeba motho a e amme kapa a e jele

  • Haeba motho a amme e nngwe: hlatswa matsoho hantle mme o se ke wa ama mahlo kapa molomo. Haeba ngwana kapa phoofolo ya lapeng e e nyeditse kapa e e jele: letsetsa setsi sa chefo (poison centre) kapa nomoro ya tshohanyetso.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba o e amme kapa o e jele: o se ke wa hohla mahlo kapa molomo, hlatswa matsoho mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka.

Ha e o batle. Chefo ya yona e teng feela hore ho se be le letho le e jang. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

European green toad bolelele ba e ka bang 10 cm (3,9 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Fono e bohlale e ka bang 15 cm (5,9 in)
e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 3 molenge ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 180 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

European green toad e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

It can change its colour in response to changes in heat and light.1

2

Its toxins are effective enough to kill most of its predators.1

3

Females are larger than males and can lay 9,000 to 15,000 eggs at a time.1

4

Its lifespan is 8 to 9 years in captivity and up to 7 years in the wild.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Bufotes viridis
Sehlopha
Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt
Lelapa
Bufonidae2
Tatelano
Anura
Dikontinente
Yuropa, Asia
Masea
Females lay 9,000 to 15,000 eggs at a time.1
Nako ya bophelo
e ka bang dilemo tse 71
Kotsi ho batho
1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. European green toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bufotes viridis (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt

Fire salamanderDihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newtE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaJapanese fire-bellied newtDihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newtE hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaCommon toadDihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newtE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaEuropean fire-bellied toadDihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newtHa e na kotsiIberian ribbed newtDihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newtHa e na kotsiNatterjack toadDihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newtHa e na kotsi

E boetse e phela: Yuropa

Common European adderDi-viper le di-adderE hloka ngakaSpanish flyDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaCommon waspDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaEuropean hornetDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaWestern honey beeDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaBlunt-nosed viperDi-viper le di-adderE ka bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala