Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt

No. 1345 ho 1 402

European fire-bellied toad

Bombina bombina

Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.

Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt

Chefo letlalong la yonaE ja: DikokoanyanaE chefang, eseng e nang le chefo

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The European fire-bellied toad is a medium-sized frog that lives in ponds and marshes across Central and Eastern Europe. It is famous for its bright red belly, which it shows off to warn predators that it is toxic. Its loud 'whoop' call is also distinctive.1

E chefang kapa e nang le chefo? Diphoofolo tse nang le chefo di kenya chefo ka ho loma kapa ka ho hlaba. Diphoofolo tse chefang di kotsi ha o di ama kapa o di ja. Ena ke e chefang.

E phela

Central and Eastern Europe, from eastern Germany to Russia's Volga District, south to Bulgaria and Turkey1

Yuropa

Lapeng

It prefers lowland areas such as ponds and marshes with little woody vegetation. In larger lakes it stays at the edges, in reed beds and floodplains, where the water is 50 to 70 centimetres deep.1

Bolelele

5,6 cm (2,2 in)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Naheng, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

It feeds on many small invertebrates, especially springtails, beetles, flies and ants.1

Foto ya European fire-bellied toad — European fire-bellied toad. Foto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

Medium-sized frog, growing up to about 5.6 cm.1
Back colour can be grey, brown or green, and is covered in warts.1
Belly is red with thick black mottling.1
When threatened, it lifts its arms, sometimes flipping over, to show its red belly.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: The yellow-bellied toad (Bombina variegata) is closely related and the two can hybridise where they overlap. The yellow-bellied toad lives at higher elevations in ponds that dry up quickly, has longer legs and thicker skin, and cannot call as loudly.1

Matla a chefo

Chefo letlalong la yona

Letlalo la yona le a chefa. Ho kotsi ho e ama, ho e nyeka kapa ho e ja.

Chefo ya yona (e chefang ha o e ama kapa o e ja) e etsang?

The skin of this toad contains bombinins, which have antibacterial and antifungal effects. Its red belly warns predators that its skin is toxic.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When threatened, it lifts its arms, sometimes flipping over, to expose its red belly and warn predators of its toxicity.1

Haeba motho a e amme kapa a e jele

Haeba motho a amme e nngwe: hlatswa matsoho hantle mme o se ke wa ama mahlo kapa molomo. Haeba ngwana kapa phoofolo ya lapeng e e nyeditse kapa e e jele: letsetsa setsi sa chefo (poison centre) kapa nomoro ya tshohanyetso.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba o e amme kapa o e jele: o se ke wa hohla mahlo kapa molomo, hlatswa matsoho mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka.

Ha e o batle. Chefo ya yona e teng feela hore ho se be le letho le e jang. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e kgutshwane ho feta monwana wa hao o monyenyanee ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 180 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

European fire-bellied toad e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Kgudu e ka bang 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

European fire-bellied toad e ka bang 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Motho ya tsamayang e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

The antifungal effect of bombinins in the skin makes them promising for use in food packaging to slow spoilage.1

A population in Lorraine, France, lives more than 500 km from its natural range, probably because people moved them there on purpose.1

Dozens of ponds dug in Funen County, Denmark, helped increase the population about five-fold in a decade.1

The prokineticin family of compounds was first discovered in this species and the yellow-bellied toad.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Bombina bombina
Sehlopha: Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt
Lelapa: Bombinatoridae2
Tatelano: Anura
Dikontinente: Yuropa
Masea: Females lay up to 15 to 40 eggs, depending on their size. Tadpoles hatch in about a week and develop for about a month before metamorphosing at about 3.8 cm.1
Boemo ba yona naheng: Least Concern (IUCN), though it has suffered losses in parts of its range1
Kotsi ho batho: 1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

European fire-bellied toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bombina bombina (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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