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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa European yellow-tailed scorpion
No. 0899 ho 1 402

European yellow-tailed scorpion

Euscorpius flavicaudis
Ka lebitso: The common name refers to its yellow-brown tail.1
Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.
Diphepheng Ho hlabaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

This is a small black scorpion with yellow-brown legs and tail. It lives in warm parts of Southern Europe and Northwest Africa, and a colony has also settled in the United Kingdom. It is one of the few scorpions that can be found living in towns and cities.1

E phela
Southern Europe and Northwest Africa; an introduced colony in the United Kingdom (Sheerness on the Isle of Sheppey, Kent, and parts of east London)1
Yuropa, Afrika
Lapeng
In warm temperate climates it lives in built-up areas. In the UK it occupies cracks and holes in walls where the mortar between the bricks has crumbled away.1
Bolelele
3,5 cm ho isa ho 4,5 cm (1,4 in ho isa ho 1,8 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 1,1 km/h (0,68 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It is an ambush predator. It lies motionless at the entrance to its lair and moves quickly to catch prey that wanders past. Its main prey is woodlice, but it takes most small insects too.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya European yellow-tailed scorpion
European yellow-tailed scorpion. Foto: Drepanostoma. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Small and black, with yellow-brown legs and tail (metasoma)1
  • Adults measure about 35–45 mm long1
  • Relatively large, strong claws (pedipalps)1
  • A short, thin tail1

Matla a chefo

Ho hlaba

Chefo e tswa ka lemao le hlabang.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

It is a mildly venomous scorpion and rarely uses its stinger. Its sting is less painful for people than a bee sting.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

It is mildly venomous and rarely uses its sting. Its sting is less painful than a bee sting.1

Haeba e hlaba

  • Pholisa moo e hlabileng teng ka pakete ya leqhwa mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe. Fumana thuso ya bongaka kapele, haholoholo bakeng sa bana: diphepheng tse ding di bolaya bana.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

European yellow-tailed scorpion bolelele ba e ka bang 4,5 cm (1,8 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Fono e bohlale e ka bang 15 cm (5,9 in)
e kgutshwane ho feta monwana wa hao o monyenyanee ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 330 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

European yellow-tailed scorpion e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Thanks to a low metabolic rate, these scorpions can go for long periods without food, surviving on as few as four or five woodlice per year.1

2

The UK population is thought to have arrived in the early 19th century in a shipment of Italian masonry.1

3

In 2013 the British colony numbered 10,000 to 15,000 individuals, making it the northernmost population of scorpions outside the Americas.1

4

Cannibalism has been noted in colonies of this scorpion.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Euscorpius flavicaudis
Sehlopha
Diphepheng
Lelapa
Euscorpiidae2
Tatelano
Scorpiones
Dikontinente
Yuropa, Afrika
Masea
It gives birth to live young, from a few to about 30 at a time, after a gestation period of 10–14 months; the newborns are white, soft and swollen and ride on their mother's back until their first moult, about 6 days later.1
Kotsi ho batho
1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Tetratrichobothrius flavicaudis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Euscorpius flavicaudis (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

Phepheng e lapile! Venom Wiki ke projeke ya motho a le mong: ke mahala, ha e na dipapatso ebile ha e na di-tracker. Thuso e nyenyane ya tjhelete e e boloka e ntse e le inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Diphepheng

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E boetse e phela: Yuropa

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Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala