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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Leaf-scaled sea snake
No. 0270 ho 1 402

Leaf-scaled sea snake

Aipysurus foliosquama
E hloka ngakaHa e atise ho bolaya, empa ho longwa ho hloka ngaka.
Dinoha tsa lewatle Ho lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

The leaf-scaled sea snake is a venomous snake that lives in the sea. It was once found around a few remote reefs off northern Australia, but for a long time it was thought to have disappeared. It was rediscovered in 2015 in Shark Bay, on the coast of Western Australia.1

E phela
Shark Bay, Western Australia; formerly Ashmore and Hibernia Reefs in the Timor Sea1
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura
Lapeng
It lives in seagrass beds and waters up to 10 metres deep. Its diet is also linked to coral outcrops and crevices, where it hunts fish.1
Bolelele
80 cm (2,6 ft)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 3,6 km/h (2,2 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It eats wrasse and gudgeon fish. It pursues them through coral outcrops and crevices.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Leaf-scaled sea snake
Leaf-scaled sea snake. Foto: Kate L. Sanders, Tina Schroeder, Michael L. Guinea, and Arne R. Rasmussen. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Purple brown in colour1
  • Recorded length of around 80 cm1
  • A sea snake, so it has a flattened, paddle-like body shape suited to swimming1
  • Lives in seagrass beds and near coral1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

Haeba e loma

  • Pressure immobilisation: phuthela bandeje e tiileng e huduhang (elastiki) hodima moo e lomileng teng ebe o nyolla setho sohle, o se tlame ka splint (lepolanka la ho se tshehetsa), mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe ho hang ho fihlela thuso e fihla.
  • Ntsha motho metsing mme o mo ise sepetlele kapele.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la PacificLewatle la IndiaLewatle la CoralLewatle la Timor le Arafura

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Leaf-scaled sea snake bolelele ba e ka bang 80 cm (2,6 ft)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 50 cm (1,6 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3,3 ft)
e telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 1,5 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlenge telele jwaloka dibanana tse 4 tse latellanange ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 50

Leaf-scaled sea snake e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

It was thought to have become extinct at the Ashmore and Cartier Islands, but a population was found in Shark Bay in December 2015.1

2

It is listed as one of The World's 100 Most Threatened Species.1

3

Its previously known habitats, the Ashmore and Hibernia Reefs, are about 1,700 km away from Shark Bay.1

4

Like other sea snakes, it has no gills. It must come up to the surface regularly to breathe air with its lungs.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Aipysurus foliosquama
Sehlopha
Dinoha tsa lewatle
Lelapa
Elapidae2
Tatelano
Squamata
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura, Mawatle
Boemo ba yona naheng
Data deficient (IUCN). Listed as one of The World's 100 Most Threatened Species; its population is significantly declining.1
Kotsi ho batho
3 / 5: E tebileng3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Aipysurus foliosquama (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Aipysurus foliosquama (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dinoha tsa lewatle

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E boetse e phela: Lewatle la Pacific

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Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala