Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Di-sea urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko

No. 1269 ho 1 402

Long-spined sea urchin

Diadema antillarum

E utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.

Di-sea urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko

Meutlwa e nang le chefoE ja: Dimela

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The long-spined sea urchin is a spiny, black sea creature that lives on coral reefs. It is one of the most important grazers on Caribbean and western Atlantic reefs, because it eats the algae that could otherwise smother the coral.1

E phela

Western Atlantic, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, northern and eastern South America (as far south as Brazil), Canary Islands and the Indian Ocean1

Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Caribbean, Kgwohlo ya Mexico

Lapeng

It usually lives on coral reefs at depths of 1 to 10 metres. It often hides in a crevice, so that only its spines can be seen. Those that cannot find a crevice live in more exposed places.1

Bolelele

10 cm ho isa ho 30 cm (3,9 in ho isa ho 1 ft)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 0,02 km/h (0,01 mph)

Ho sesa, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

It mostly eats algae, and sometimes seagrass. Starving urchins have been known to become carnivorous.1

Foto ya Long-spined sea urchin — Long-spined sea urchin. Foto: NOAA, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

Exceptionally long black spines1
Spines are usually 10 to 12 cm long, and can reach 30 cm in very large individuals1
Most of the time it rests in a crevice, with only its spines showing1
Roams about one metre from its crevice at night to feed1

Matla a chefo

Meutlwa e nang le chefo

Meutlwa e bohale e nka chefo. Ho e hata kapa ho e tshwara ho bohloko.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba

Kenya leqeba metsing a tjhesang, a tjhesang hoo motho a ka a mamellang ntle le ho tjha, mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka ho ntsha meutlwa. O se ke wa e cheka ka bowena.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle la Atlantic Lewatle la Caribbean Kgwohlo ya Mexico

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 9 molenge dieha ho feta kgofu ya serapeng

Long-spined sea urchin e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Pere ya lewatle e ka bang 0,0015 km/h (0 mph)

Long-spined sea urchin e ka bang 0,02 km/h (0,01 mph)

Kgofu ya serapeng e ka bang 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

Some individuals have spines up to 30 cm long, while most sea urchins have spines of only 1 to 3 cm.1

In 1983, more than 97% of this sea urchin died across the Caribbean in a mass die-off, and the reefs became overgrown with algae.1

When males and females are ready to spawn, they release a fluid that alerts other urchins to release their eggs and sperm too.1

It is the most abundant and important herbivore on the coral reefs of the western Atlantic and Caribbean.1

Dedicated nurseries that grow these urchins to help restore reefs exist in Jamaica and Puerto Rico.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Diadema antillarum
Sehlopha: Di-sea urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko
Lelapa: Diadematidae2
Tatelano: Diadematoida
Dikontinente: Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Caribbean, Kgwohlo ya Mexico, Mawatle
Masea: Produces over a million eggs per spawning event.1
Kotsi ho batho: 2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Diadema antillarum (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Diadema antillarum (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
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