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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Meadow viper
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Meadow viper

Vipera ursinii
Ka lebitso: The scientific name ursinii honours Italian naturalist Antonio Orsini (1788–1870).1
E utlwisa bohloko feelaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.
Di-viper le di-adder Ho loma
Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The meadow viper is a small, rare venomous snake. It is the smallest viper in Europe, and it lives in a few scattered areas in southeast France, central Italy and parts of eastern Europe. It is in danger of dying out, so it matters a great deal for conservation.1

E phela
Southeast France, central Italy, and fragmented areas of eastern Europe including Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Romania and Albania1
Yuropa
Lapeng
It lives in mountain areas and open grassland. Grazing, mowing, farming and road building all threaten the places it lives in.1
Bolelele
40 cm ho isa ho 80 cm (1,3 ft ho isa ho 2,6 ft)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 3,2 km/h (2 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
Ka nnete!Foto ya Meadow viper
Meadow viper. Foto: Emanuele Santarelli. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Grey, tan or yellowish in colour1
  • A dark, wavy stripe runs down the back, edged with black1
  • Body is thick, with a narrow head and a rough look1
  • Snout is not turned upwards1
  • Several large scales or plates sit on top of the head1
  • Dark skin shows between the 19 rows of keeled back scales1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: It is sometimes confused with the asp viper (Vipera aspis) and the common adder (Vipera berus). The meadow viper differs in its snout, which is not upturned, and in having 19 rows of keeled scales on its back.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

Haeba e loma

  • Boloka motho a sa sisinyehe ebile a kgutsitse, boloka setho se lomilweng se lekana le bophahamo ba pelo, tlosa mesale le dintho tse tiileng, mme o mo ise sepetlele kapele.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Meadow viper bolelele ba e ka bang 80 cm (2,6 ft)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 50 cm (1,6 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3,3 ft)
e telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 1,5 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlenge telele jwaloka dibanana tse 4 tse latellanange ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 110 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Meadow viper e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

It is the most threatened snake in Europe.1

2

It is the smallest viper in Europe.1

3

It has likely died out in Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine.1

4

Females are larger than males.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Vipera ursinii
Sehlopha
Di-viper le di-adder
Lelapa
Viperidae2
Tatelano
Squamata
Dikontinente
Yuropa
Boemo ba yona naheng
Vulnerable1
Kotsi ho batho
2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Vipera ursinii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vipera ursinii (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Phepheng e lapile! Venom Wiki ke projeke ya motho a le mong: ke mahala, ha e na dipapatso ebile ha e na di-tracker. Thuso e nyenyane ya tjhelete e e boloka e ntse e le inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Di-viper le di-adder

Common European adderDi-viper le di-adderE hloka ngakaBlunt-nosed viperDi-viper le di-adderE ka bolayaNose-horned viperDi-viper le di-adderE ka bolayaOttoman viperDi-viper le di-adderE ka bolayaAsp viperDi-viper le di-adderE hloka ngakaLataste's viperDi-viper le di-adderE hloka ngaka

E boetse e phela: Yuropa

Spanish flyDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaCommon waspDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaEuropean hornetDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaFire salamanderDihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newtE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaWestern honey beeDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaMediterranean black widowDikgoE hloka ngaka
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala